Lockheed Martin Corporation
Lockheed Martin builds the F-35 stealth fighter, the Hellfire missile, the C-130J transport aircraft and, through its Sikorsky arm, the CH-53K helicopter. Israel was the first country to take the F-35 into combat, and a UN investigator found in June 2025 that Lockheed's F-35s and F-16s were integral to the aerial power Israel used against Gaza. The aircraft is built from parts made in Britain, the Netherlands, Italy and Denmark, so those governments' export decisions reach the programme.
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- Contact Corporate LeadershipPre-filled letters to the board, and to the export licensing authority in any F-35 partner state. Sent individually, never jointly
- Report New IntelligenceMost wanted: national F-35 component licence records, transit permits, and university research agreements naming Lockheed Martin
- Share on LinkedInShare with export control, procurement and pension fund contacts
- View Strategic AnalysisThe partner-state supply chain, and the litigation that has already moved one of them
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Decision-Maker Directory
Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. The contact details shown are published business addresses, listed for professional correspondence only. Write to the role, not the person, and keep correspondence courteous and factual. Repeated, abusive or personal contact is unlawful harassment and damages the case being made.
Material Risk Framing
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Lockheed Martin's own exposure runs through the governments that license F-35 parts rather than through American courts. Three Dutch organisations won an order in February 2024 halting Dutch export and transit of F-35 parts to Israel, and those exports have not resumed. Al-Haq and the Global Legal Action Network challenged Britain's decision to exempt the F-35 programme from its September 2024 licence suspension. On 16 September 2025 the UN Commission of Inquiry concluded that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.
2025 net sales were $75.0 billion and the order backlog reached a record $230 billion at 28 June 2026, so divestment will not move this share price. It is worth pursuing anyway: Norway's Government Pension Fund Global has excluded Lockheed Martin since 2013 over nuclear weapons production, which shows the exclusion machinery already reaches it. A UN investigator recorded in June 2025 that Barclays provided $862 million in loans and underwriting to the company during 2024.
Lockheed Martin sells nothing to consumers, so its exposure sits with the institutions that fund it, hold it and host its research. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ran a Lockheed Martin seed fund from 2019 to 2024 that connected its students to teams in Israel, and closed it. Shareholder proposals on the company's human rights policy reached the 2025 annual meeting, and student divestment votes naming weapons manufacturers ran through American campuses during 2026.
The F-35 is assembled from parts made across eight partner states, which gives each of those governments a decision to take. Dutch export and transit of F-35 parts to Israel has been halted since 12 February 2024. In June 2026 Belgian civil society organisations and Amnesty International filed a criminal complaint against FedEx Belgium over an October 2024 shipment of F-35 parts flown from Utah through Liege and Cologne to Israel's Nevatim air base without a Walloon transit licence.
Strategic Analysis
In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.
High severity, lower vulnerability — requires long-term divestment pressure
Severity
9.5/10
(10 + 9) ÷ 2 = 9.5
Strategic Vulnerability
3.0/10
(4 + 2) ÷ 2 = 3.0
Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).
Why do these scores change?
Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.
Lockheed Martin builds the F-35, and Israel was the first country to take it into combat. A UN investigator (the Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory) reported in June 2025 that Israel had dropped an estimated 85,000 tons of bombs on Gaza, and found Lockheed's F-35s and F-16s integral to that aerial power. The open-source investigators Bellingcat geolocated remnants of Lockheed's Hellfire missile among American munitions at Israeli strike sites in Gaza. Lockheed's customer is the United States government and its revenue is appropriated by Congress, which puts it beyond the reach of consumer pressure. Its supply chain is reachable: Britain, the Netherlands, Italy and Denmark each build parts of the aircraft, and each of those governments can be made to decide again (sources).
Key Leverage Points
- Al-Haq has already written the demand; take it to your own government. On 18 February 2025 the Palestinian organisations Al-Haq, Al Mezan, MIFTAH and the Palestinian Working Woman Society for Development joined a letter to the eight F-35 partner governments. It asked them to halt the direct and indirect transfer of F-35 parts and components to Israel. Al-Haq then sued Denmark, and Britain. Ask your export licensing authority which F-35 components it authorises, and when that licence was last reviewed.
- The Netherlands stopped, and the stop has held. Oxfam Novib, PAX and The Rights Forum won an order from the Hague Court of Appeal on 12 February 2024 halting Dutch export and transit of F-35 parts to Israel. The Dutch Supreme Court set that order aside on 3 October 2025 and returned the decision to the foreign minister; the exports stayed halted. PAX was back before the Court of Appeal on 10 July 2026 over parts reaching Israel indirectly through the United States.
- Britain exempted the F-35, and a court declined to interfere. BAE Systems builds 13 to 15 per cent of each aircraft. When Britain suspended around 30 arms export licences for Israel in September 2024, it carved out the global F-35 programme. Al-Haq and the Global Legal Action Network challenged that carve-out. The High Court dismissed the claim on 30 June 2025, holding the question one for ministers and Parliament, and the Court of Appeal refused permission on 12 November 2025. Elected politicians own it, so take it to them.
- Investors need not wait for a court. Norway's Government Pension Fund Global, the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world, has excluded Lockheed Martin since 2013 over nuclear weapons production. A UN investigator reported in June 2025 that Vanguard and BlackRock are among its largest institutional holders, that Barclays lent and underwrote $862 million to it in 2024, and that Quebec's public pension manager nearly tripled its holding. Put those figures to your pension fund or endowment.
- Universities can end the research relationship, and one has. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ran a Lockheed Martin seed fund from 2019 to 2024 that connected its students to teams in Israel, and closed it. Ask your institution which corporate seed funds and liaison memberships it holds, and who signs them.
Evidence Summary
Israel operates 48 F-35I aircraft and has 25 more on order for delivery from 2028. On 3 May 2026 its ministerial committee on procurement approved a fourth squadron, which would take the fleet to 100. The Israeli aircraft is a national variant: the same UN investigator recorded that Israel customises and maintains it in partnership with Lockheed Martin and Israeli companies.
The programme runs in both directions. BAE Systems in Britain builds the rear fuselage and the tails. A Dutch general licence issued in 2016 covers export and transit through an American-owned regional warehouse at Woensdrecht, which is what the Dutch case was about. Fifteen Danish companies supply parts. And Israel Aerospace Industries, owned by the Israeli state, delivered its 350th F-35 wing to Lockheed Martin on 9 February 2026 (timeline).
Bellingcat identified remnants of Lockheed's Hellfire missile among American munitions at 79 geolocated Israeli strike sites in Gaza between July 2024 and July 2025. At least 744 people were reported killed at those sites, and Bellingcat cautions that they are a small fraction of the total. The American Friends Service Committee records at least 1,445 Hellfires supplied to Israel between 1990 and 2006. Sikorsky, Lockheed's helicopter arm, began assembling Israel's first CH-53K in August 2025.
Engagement Strategy
Lockheed Martin answers to a government that appropriates its revenue, so every route runs through someone else.
- Export licensing authorities. In any F-35 partner state, ask which components are licensed, whether the licence covers onward transfer, and when it was last reviewed.
- Legislators. British judges held the F-35 exemption to be a matter for ministers and Parliament. Treat that as an instruction about where to take it.
- Pension trustees and endowments. Ask what they hold, and give them the June 2025 UN report that already names the largest holders and lenders.
- Universities. Ask which Lockheed Martin research funds and liaison memberships the institution holds, and publish the answer.
Evidence & Sources
Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence. Entries marked First-hand were reported directly to this site and are published without identifying the source.
Second-quarter net sales of $20.1 billion, up 11%, and net earnings of $1.8 billion. Record backlog of $230 billion at 28 June 2026. Aeronautics sales $8.1 billion; Missiles and Fire Control sales $4.1 billion. Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Jim Taiclet is the named executive; Mark Kvasnak is Vice President, Investor Relations.
Open sourcePAX is litigating whether the Dutch State must prevent F-35 components reaching Israel through third countries, principally the United States, as well as directly. At the hearing on 10 July 2026 the Court of Appeal ruled that classified documents would not be submitted at this stage. Director Rolien Sasse: "All deliveries of Dutch F-35 components to Israel must stop. Not only deliveries directly from the Netherlands, but also those via other countries."
Open sourceVredesactie, the Ligue des droits humains and the Coordination nationale d'action pour la paix et la democratie, joined by Amnesty International, filed a complaint with the Public Prosecutor of Liege in June 2026 against FedEx Belgium. The complaint concerns an October 2024 shipment of F-35 parts subject to United States arms regulations, flown from Hill Air Force Base in Utah via Liege airport and Cologne to Israel's Nevatim military air base, without the transit licence required from the Walloon authorities.
Open sourceIsrael's ministerial committee on procurement approved the acquisition of a fourth F-35I squadron from Lockheed Martin and a second F-15IA squadron from Boeing, at a cost reported as tens of billions of shekels. Israel operates 48 F-35Is with 25 more ordered for delivery from 2028; on completion of the new order the fleet would reach 100 aircraft. Defence Minister Israel Katz said the recent conflict with Iran "once again demonstrated the Israeli Air Force's power".
Open sourceThe Israeli state-owned manufacturer marked the delivery at its F-35 wing assembly line, with senior Israeli government officials and Lockheed Martin leadership present. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz called it a significant milestone. IAI has been a Lockheed Martin supplier for four decades, and also builds F-16 aerostructures.
Open sourceOpen-source investigation restricted to munitions made solely in the United States that Israel does not produce domestically, with identifications reviewed by an independent explosive remnants of war expert and geolocations independently verified. Identifies Lockheed Martin's AGM-114 Hellfire missile alongside Boeing's GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb and JDAM guidance kits across 79 geolocated Israeli strike sites in Gaza between July 2024 and July 2025, at which at least 744 people were reported killed, including 78 women and 175 children. Bellingcat cautions that the dataset captures only a small fraction of the overall incidents and that casualty reports could not be independently verified because international access to Gaza is restricted.
Open sourceFull-year 2025 net sales of $75.0 billion, up 6%, and net earnings of $5.0 billion. Record year-end backlog of $194 billion. Aeronautics sales $30.3 billion; Missiles and Fire Control sales $14.5 billion, up 14%, with operating profit up 382% to $1.99 billion. 191 F-35 aircraft delivered in 2025 against 110 in 2024.
Open sourceBAE Systems states that as a key partner to Lockheed Martin it holds a 13 to 15 per cent workshare of each aircraft, building the rear fuselage for every aircraft in the global fleet, together with the vertical and horizontal tails, the electronic warfare suite, active interceptor systems and management computers. It delivered its 1,000th rear fuselage in 2023.
Open sourceThe Supreme Court set aside the Court of Appeal's order and held that the assessment belongs to the Minister of Foreign Affairs rather than to judges, giving the minister six weeks to decide whether the export poses a clear risk of serious violations of international humanitarian law. The court stated that the export of parts remains banned until that process is completed. No Dutch F-35 components have been exported directly to Israel since 12 February 2024.
Open sourceThe Commission concluded that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, finding that four of the five acts of genocide defined in the Genocide Convention were committed, and that the State of Israel bears responsibility for the failure to prevent genocide, the commission of genocide and the failure to punish genocide. The finding is confined to Gaza and covers 7 October 2023 to 31 July 2025.
Open sourceSikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, received the cockpit and cabin sections of the first of 12 CH-53K King Stallion heavy-lift helicopters bought by Israel through United States foreign military sales, and began assembly. The first aircraft is expected in Israel in 2028, replacing the CH-53D Yas'ur fleet with up to three times the payload capacity.
Open sourceNames Lockheed Martin as the lead of the F-35 programme, "the largest-ever defence procurement programme", alongside at least 1,650 other companies and eight states. Records that components built globally contribute to the Israeli F-35 fleet, which Israel customises and maintains in partnership with Lockheed Martin and domestic companies; that Israel was first to fly the F-35 in combat in 2018; and that post-October 2023 F-35s and F-16s "have been integral to equipping Israel with the unprecedented aerial power to drop an estimated 85,000 tons of bombs". Also records Vanguard as the second largest and BlackRock as the third largest institutional investor in Lockheed Martin, $862 million in loans and underwriting from Barclays in 2024, the Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec almost tripling its investment from 2023 to 2024, and the Lockheed Martin seed fund managed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2019 to 2024.
Open sourceAl-Haq, supported by the Global Legal Action Network and with Oxfam, Amnesty International UK and Human Rights Watch intervening, challenged the United Kingdom's decision to exempt the global F-35 programme from the suspension of around 30 arms export licences announced on 2 September 2024. The Divisional Court refused the claim on 30 June 2025, holding that the issue is for the executive, "democratically accountable to Parliament and ultimately to the electorate, not for the courts". The court did not hold the government's assessment lawful; it held the question non-justiciable. The Court of Appeal refused permission to appeal on 12 November 2025.
Open sourceAddressed to the governments of Australia, Canada, Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States. Signatories include the Palestinian organisations Al-Haq, Al Mezan Center for Human Rights, MIFTAH and the Palestinian Working Woman Society for Development. The operative demand: "We call on all F-35 partners to do everything in their power to bring the F-35 programme in line with their legal obligations and immediately halt the direct and indirect transfer of F-35 parts and components to Israel."
Open sourceThe Pentagon confirmed the deployment of a Lockheed Martin Terminal High Altitude Area Defense battery, with United States military personnel to operate it, to Israel following Iranian missile attacks. The system conducted its first combat interception in December 2024.
Open sourceStudents report that the Massachusetts Institute of Technology closed the Lockheed Martin seed fund, which the UN Special Rapporteur's June 2025 report records the Institute managed from 2019 to 2024, connecting students to teams in Israel.
Open sourceTagged Gaza Genocide and Weapons and Military Equipment; page valid as of 1 August 2024. Records that Lockheed Martin supplied Israel with at least 102 F-16s between 2004 and 2009 and at least 50 F-35s between 2016 and 2021, along with maintenance and services. Records at least 1,445 Hellfire missiles supplied between 1990 and 2006, including strikes during the 2014 assault on Gaza that a UN inquiry identified as a direct attack against civilian objects or civilians, a war crime, and strikes in 2008-2009 that killed three Palestinian paramedics and a 12-year-old boy. Also records the M270 rocket launcher supplied to Israel.
Open sourceBreaking Defense reports that Israel signed a contract for a third squadron of 25 F-35 aircraft during ongoing military operations in Gaza, taking the total order to 75 aircraft, funded from United States military aid.
Open sourceAmnesty International Denmark, Oxfam Denmark, ActionAid Denmark (Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke) and the Palestinian human rights organisation Al-Haq sued the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Police over the export of F-35 components, stating that fifteen Danish companies supply parts for the aircraft through a United States-led defence cooperation without adequate risk assessment. The Eastern High Court dismissed the case on 11 April 2025 for lack of standing; the claimants appealed, and the Danish Supreme Court was reported in March 2026 to have rejected the appeal.
Open sourceBrought by Oxfam Novib, PAX and The Rights Forum, represented by Prakken d'Oliveira Human Rights Lawyers, after the Preliminary Relief Court dismissed their claim on 13 December 2023. The Court of Appeal found a clear risk that serious violations of international humanitarian law are committed with the F-35s, and ordered the State to cease all export and transit of F-35 parts to Israel within seven days. The case concerned general licence NL009, issued in 2016 with no expiry date, covering export and transit through the American-owned F-35 regional warehouse at Woensdrecht.
Open sourceThe International Court of Justice found a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide, and ordered Israel to prevent them. The order imposes a duty of prevention, which is the legal framework on which national export licensing and procurement decisions about F-35 components have since been argued.
Open sourceNorway's Government Pension Fund Global, the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world, excluded Lockheed Martin Corp on 21 August 2013 under the product-based criterion, on the ground of production of nuclear weapons. The exclusion remains in force.
Open sourceUpdates & Milestones
- Record backlog reported
Lockheed Martin reports second-quarter net sales of $20.1 billion and a record order backlog of $230 billion at 28 June 2026.
- PAX returns to court over indirect supply
The Hague Court of Appeal hears PAX's case on whether the Dutch State must also prevent F-35 components reaching Israel through third countries, principally the United States. The court rules that classified documents will not be submitted at this stage.
- Criminal complaint filed in Liege over the F-35 transit
Vredesactie, the Ligue des droits humains and the Coordination nationale d'action pour la paix et la democratie, joined by Amnesty International, file a complaint with the Public Prosecutor of Liege against FedEx Belgium over the October 2024 shipment of F-35 parts to Nevatim.
- Israel approves a fourth F-35 squadron
Israel's ministerial committee on procurement approves the acquisition of a fourth F-35I squadron from Lockheed Martin and a second F-15IA squadron from Boeing. On delivery Israel's F-35 fleet would reach 100 aircraft.
- Danish Supreme Court rejects the appeal
The Danish Supreme Court is reported to have rejected the appeal by Al-Haq, Amnesty International Denmark, Oxfam Denmark and ActionAid Denmark, ending the Danish challenge to the licensing of F-35 components for Israel.
- IAI delivers its 350th F-35 wing
State-owned Israel Aerospace Industries delivers its 350th F-35 wing to Lockheed Martin at a ceremony attended by the Israeli defence minister and Lockheed Martin leadership.
- Bellingcat geolocates Hellfire remnants in Gaza
Bellingcat publishes an investigation identifying Lockheed Martin's AGM-114 Hellfire missile, alongside two Boeing munitions, at 79 geolocated Israeli strike sites in Gaza between July 2024 and July 2025, at which at least 744 people were reported killed.
- UK Court of Appeal refuses permission
The Court of Appeal refuses Al-Haq permission to appeal against the June 2025 judgment, leaving the F-35 exemption a matter for ministers and Parliament.
- Dutch Supreme Court returns the decision to the minister
The Supreme Court sets aside the Court of Appeal's order and holds that the Minister of Foreign Affairs, not the courts, must assess whether export poses a clear risk of serious violations of international humanitarian law. The export of parts remains banned until that assessment is complete.
- Commission of Inquiry finds genocide in Gaza
The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry concludes that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.
- Sikorsky begins assembly of Israel's first CH-53K
Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, receives the cockpit and cabin sections of the first of 12 CH-53K King Stallion heavy-lift helicopters bought by Israel, and begins assembly. The first aircraft is expected in Israel in 2028.
- UN Special Rapporteur names Lockheed Martin
The Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory names Lockheed Martin as the lead of the F-35 programme, alongside at least 1,650 other companies and eight states, and finds that F-35s and F-16s have been integral to equipping Israel with the aerial power with which it dropped an estimated 85,000 tons of bombs on Gaza.
- UK High Court refuses Al-Haq's challenge
The Divisional Court refuses Al-Haq's claim against the F-35 exemption, holding that the question is for the executive and Parliament rather than the courts. The judgment turns on that constitutional point, not on the merits of the government's assessment.
- Danish High Court dismisses the case on standing
The Eastern High Court in Copenhagen rules that the claimant organisations lack standing and dismisses the case. The claimants appeal to the Danish Supreme Court.
- Palestinian organisations write to the F-35 partner governments
Al-Haq, Al Mezan Center for Human Rights, MIFTAH and the Palestinian Working Woman Society for Development join a letter to the governments of Australia, Canada, Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States, calling on them to halt the direct and indirect transfer of F-35 parts and components to Israel.
- THAAD battery deployed to Israel
The Pentagon deploys a Lockheed Martin THAAD air defence battery, with United States military personnel to operate it, to Israel. The system makes its first combat interception in December 2024.
- F-35 parts flown to Nevatim through Liege
A shipment of F-35 parts subject to United States arms regulations is flown from Hill Air Force Base in Utah via Liege airport and Cologne to Israel's Nevatim military air base, without the transit licence required from the Walloon authorities. It later becomes the subject of a criminal complaint.
- MIT closes the Lockheed Martin seed fund
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ends the Lockheed Martin seed fund it had managed since 2019, which connected its students to teams in Israel.
- Britain exempts the F-35 programme from its licence suspension
The United Kingdom suspends around 30 arms export licences for goods that could be used in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, but carves out the global F-35 programme, leaving British-built components able to reach Israel indirectly.
- $3 billion F-35 contract signed
Israel signs a contract for a third squadron of 25 F-35I aircraft during ongoing operations in Gaza, taking the total order to 75 aircraft, funded from United States military aid.
- Al-Haq and Danish organisations sue Denmark
Al-Haq, Amnesty International Denmark, Oxfam Denmark and ActionAid Denmark file suit in Copenhagen against the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Police, seeking revocation of permits for the export of F-35 parts and components, which fifteen Danish companies supply.
- Dutch court halts F-35 parts to Israel
The Hague Court of Appeal, in proceedings brought by Oxfam Novib, PAX and The Rights Forum, finds a clear risk that serious violations of international humanitarian law are committed with the F-35s, and orders the Dutch State to cease all export and transit of F-35 parts to Israel within seven days.
- ICJ orders Israel to prevent acts of genocide
The International Court of Justice finds a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide, and orders Israel to prevent them.
- Hellfire missiles delivered to Israel
Approximately 2,000 Lockheed Martin AGM-114 Hellfire missiles are reported delivered to Israel between 7 October and 14 November 2023, for use from Apache helicopters in Gaza.
- Israel is the first country to use the F-35 in combat
The Israeli Air Force announces it is the first nation to conduct combat strikes with F-35 aircraft, a claim the UN Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory records in her June 2025 report on corporate involvement in the occupation.
- First F-35I Adir delivered to Israel
Israel becomes the first country outside the United States to receive F-35 aircraft. The Israeli variant is customised with indigenous systems, including electronic warfare equipment, and is maintained in Israel in partnership with Lockheed Martin and Israeli companies.