Partner Communications
Major Israeli mobile, fibre, television and electricity operator, formerly Orange Israel. Runs more than 200 cellular antennas on occupied land under an Israeli licence that obliges it to cover at least 95% of settlement or road surface, and is licensed to provide fixed communication services to settlers in the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem until January 2027. Listed in all three editions of the UN OHCHR settlements database.
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- Write to Partner's CounterpartiesPartner is Israeli-headquartered, so the templates address the organisations that buy from, supply or invest in it, and ask them to end the relationship
- Report New IntelligenceHebrew-language sources and Tel Aviv Stock Exchange filings are the biggest gap in this profile. Submit anything you can read there
- Share on LinkedInShare with procurement, pensions and telecoms contacts
- View Strategic AnalysisThe January 2027 licence expiry and the UK settlement trade ban window
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Decision-Maker Directory
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Material Risk Framing
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Partner's presence in the occupied territory is licensed by Israel, and that licence obliges it to cover at least 95% of settlement or road surface with 4G; since 2024 the military's Civil Administration can penalise breaches in the occupied West Bank. On 19 July 2024 the International Court of Justice held Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful, and settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law. The UN human rights office lists Partner in all three editions of its settlements database, for providing services to settlements and for the use of land.
Partner has no retail customers outside Israel, left NASDAQ in January 2023, and has already absorbed the loss of the Orange brand in February 2016 after French and Egyptian campaigning and KLP's divestment in July 2021. The exposure that matters now is its counterparties': Ericsson, Tamares Telecom and the consortium buying HOT Mobile. Partner is among the 104 businesses screened in Don't Buy Into Occupation V, published by a coalition including the Palestinian human rights organisation Al-Haq.
2025 revenue of NIS 3.1 billion, net profit NIS 304 million, adjusted EBITDA above NIS 1.2 billion and a declared dividend of NIS 465 million: the company's strongest year in thirteen, on 2.68 million cellular subscribers. Partner is not under financial stress, so divestment should be framed as exclusion on principle and fiduciary risk, not an attempt to move the share price.
More than 200 active Partner cellular antennas stood on occupied land in April 2024, eighteen in occupied no-man's-land areas; the estate Partner shares with HOT Mobile through P.H.I. Networks runs to 232. Its licence to serve settlers in the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem expires in January 2027. Four Partner service centres stood on that same April 2024 record in Palestinian neighbourhoods of occupied East Jerusalem, off-limits to Palestinian cellular companies.
Strategic Analysis
In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.
High severity, high vulnerability — campaigns with the best chance of making an impact
Severity
8.0/10
(7 + 9) ÷ 2 = 8.0
Strategic Vulnerability
6.0/10
(5 + 7) ÷ 2 = 6.0
Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).
Why do these scores change?
Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.
Partner Communications sells mobile, fibre, television and electricity in Israel, and in the occupied Palestinian territory. Who Profits, an Israeli research centre, recorded more than 200 active Partner antennas on occupied land in April 2024, eighteen of them in occupied no-man's-land areas. Partner's licence obliges it to cover at least 95% of settlement or road surface with 4G (settlements being Israeli towns built on occupied Palestinian land). In March 2024 Israel's Ministry of Communications fined all five infrastructure-holding operators, Partner among them, for failing that obligation. Partner has no retail customers outside Israel, so the pressure that works runs through its vendors, carriers and investors, and its licence to serve settlements expires in January 2027.
Key Leverage Points
- Ask Ericsson to publish the date Jawwal and Ooredoo's customers get 4G. Jawwal and Ooredoo are the Palestinian mobile operators in the occupied territory, and they signed management agreements with the equipment vendor Ericsson. Israel's Communications Ministry approved their 4G equipment only in January 2026, after eight years at 3G, and Gaza remains on 2G. Partner's own 5G core network was built with Ericsson too. Ask Ericsson for that date in writing, and what conditions it attached to supplying Partner.
- Send your pension fund Partner's rent bill. Who Profits recorded twelve years of payments to the cooperative society of the Migron outpost, and monthly payments in 2020 to the Beit El settlement's local council to keep equipment on Palestinian land. KLP, Norway's largest pension fund, excluded Partner in July 2021 over an unacceptable risk of contributing to human rights violations through affiliation with settlements. Ask your fund what it holds, and to copy that.
- Partner sells in a market Palestinian operators are barred from. Who Profits recorded four Partner sales and service centres in Palestinian neighbourhoods of occupied East Jerusalem in April 2024, an area off-limits to Palestinian cellular companies. The American Friends Service Committee's research arm records that they confer market advantage over Palestinian competitors. Ask the international carriers holding roaming and wholesale agreements with Partner, and Nissan Arieh who solicits them, whether they will renew on that footing. Partner's licence to serve settlers expires in January 2027; put that date to them too.
- Press for the UK settlement ban to cover services, and name Partner. On 15 July 2026 the trade minister Chris Bryant told a Commons committee there was a "very strong" case for banning settlement-linked trade, and that restrictions should encompass services alongside goods. On 9 June the Foreign Secretary told MPs that Government guidance is that British businesses should not conduct "any economic and financial activities in illegal Israeli settlements". Partner is UN-listed under that heading.
Documented Impact
Partner pays for the ground its equipment stands on. Who Profits recorded monthly payments in 2020 to the local council of the Beit El settlement, to keep communication equipment on Palestinian land, and twelve years of payments to the cooperative society of the Migron outpost. Between 2017 and 2020 Partner won tenders to run and maintain telecommunications and internet services for the Israeli Civil Administration at Beit El and for the Israeli military's District Coordination Office for Gaza (sources).
The network Partner shares with HOT Mobile through the P.H.I. Networks partnership ran to 232 antennas on Who Profits' record of June 2025. In December 2024 the Israeli Civil Administration, the Israeli military government of the occupied West Bank, tendered 22 further masts across settlements and roads there, designed to carry PHI antennas. The occupying military tenders the towers Partner's joint network would use. The UN human rights office has listed Partner in all three editions of its settlements database, most recently in September 2025, for providing services to settlements and for the use of land. On 19 July 2024 the International Court of Justice held settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law.
Partner moved its entire mobile customer base onto its own 5G core network in July 2025, and Israel's Communications Ministry approved the equipment Jawwal and Ooredoo need for 4G in the occupied West Bank six months later. Gaza remains on 2G, and Palestinian operators take their radio spectrum, the frequencies a mobile network runs on, from Israel. Al-Haq, a Palestinian human rights organisation, publishes the fifth Don't Buy Into Occupation report from its own site; Partner is among the 104 businesses the coalition screened there in November 2025, and the report maps their European financiers (timeline).
Engagement Strategy
Partner is a poor target for consumer pressure: no retail customers outside Israel, no foreign listing since January 2023, and 2025 results its best in thirteen years. What has moved it before moved through someone else. French unions and human rights organisations, and BDS campaigners in Egypt and France, pressed Orange over Partner's settlement operations; the brand was gone by February 2016. Three audiences can act.
- Investors. Pension funds, university endowments and ethical funds can act on the UN listing and KLP's published reasoning without originating a finding of their own. Miri Takutiel, the chief financial officer, answers to shareholders (contacts).
- Counterparties. Ericsson, Tamares Telecom, the carriers holding roaming and wholesale agreements, and the consortium buying HOT Mobile. Nissan Arieh runs the division soliciting those agreements; ask each separately what checks it ran.
- Governments and public buyers. Ask whether their settlement trade rules cover services as well as goods, the heading Partner is UN-listed under (templates).
Evidence & Sources
Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence. Entries marked First-hand were reported directly to this site and are published without identifying the source.
Chris Bryant told the House of Commons Business and Trade Committee there was a 'very strong' moral and legal case for banning trade linked to Israeli settlements, that sanctions legislation could be the legal basis, and that restrictions should encompass services alongside goods. Partner is listed by the UN under activity (e), the provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements, which places it squarely within the scope the Minister described.
Open sourceYvette Cooper told the House of Commons that the Government, jointly with the Department for Business and Trade, had strengthened its business risk guidance to make clear that 'if you are a British citizen or business, you should not conduct any economic and financial activities in illegal Israeli settlements'. The statement also announced a fourth sanctions package targeting settler violence networks, and a request to the Charity Commission to investigate UK charities linked to illegal settlements.
Open sourceRevenue of NIS 770 million excluding interconnection fees, flat year on year; net profit NIS 74 million, up 16%; operating profit NIS 107 million, up 14%; 2.7 million cellular subscribers, 475,000 fibre subscribers and 207,000 television subscribers. Avi Gabbay is quoted as chief executive, confirming he remains in post in 2026.
Open sourceHOT Mobile is being sold in its entirety to a consortium of Delek Israel and Keystone at 40% each and Leumi Partners, Bank Leumi's investment arm, at 20%, at a headline value of about NIS 1.88 billion with a cash payment of NIS 1.22 billion. Closing is expected by the end of 2026, subject to Israeli Competition Authority and Ministry of Communications approval. Globes reports that Keystone's role is to upgrade the cellular infrastructure that Hot Mobile shares with Partner, that is, the P.H.I. Networks estate carrying Partner's antennas on occupied land. Partner's carve-out bid for the business customer base did not prevail; whether Partner acquired any HOT Mobile business customers separately is unverified.
Open source2025 revenue of NIS 3.1 billion, up 1%; net profit NIS 304 million, up 10%; adjusted EBITDA above NIS 1.2 billion; net financial debt down to NIS 128 million from NIS 254 million; 2.68 million subscribers, 468,000 fibre subscribers and about 839,000 5G users; a declared dividend of NIS 465 million. Establishes that neither the UN listing nor the KLP divestment has produced measurable financial pressure.
Open sourceIn the auction for Altice's HOT Mobile, Pelephone raised its bid to NIS 2.3 billion and Delek Israel offered NIS 1.8 billion, while 'rival mobile telephony companies Cellcom and Partner' submitted offers for Hot Mobile's business customers only. Partner did not bid for the company as a whole.
Open sourceIsrael's Communications Ministry approved the equipment needed to upgrade Palestinian cellular networks in the occupied West Bank from 3G to 4G, with rollout expected within six months, under a 2022 framework agreement delayed by the war on Gaza. Jawwal and Ooredoo signed management agreements with Ericsson. Palestinian operators had been confined to 3G since 2018; Gaza remains on 2G. Israeli operators including Partner run 5G across the same territory: Partner completed migration of its entire customer base to a Private 5G core in July 2025.
Open sourcePartner Communications is entry 74 of the 104 businesses screened, for DBIO listed activities 2, 9 and 11. Its cross-reference table records: UN Database yes, Who Profits yes, AFSC Investigate yes, 2025 UN Special Rapporteur report no, 2025 Amnesty International report no. DBIO V identifies 1,115 European financial institutions with relationships to these 104 businesses, USD 310 billion in loans and underwriting between January 2023 and August 2025, and USD 1,503 billion in shares and bonds held at 31 August 2025. Research by Profundo; foreword by Francesca Albanese. Published by a coalition including the Palestinian human rights organisation Al-Haq, which hosts the report.
Open sourcePartner Communications Company Ltd. appears at entry 121 of Annex I, listed for activities (e) and (g): the provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements, including transport, and the use of natural resources, in particular water and land, for business purposes. The 2025 update added 68 businesses and removed 7. Partner had already been listed at entry 67 of A/HRC/43/71 in February 2020 and at entry 59 of the update of 30 June 2023, for the same two activities each time. The ten listed activities are all settlement-related, and the database is confined to them. OHCHR received submissions naming 596 companies and reviewed 215, citing resource constraints. Non-listing means out of scope or not yet reviewed. It has never meant cleared.
Open sourcePartner completed the transition of all its mobile customers to a new Private 5G network core built with Ericsson, at a cost of tens of millions of shekels, the first such migration in Israel. Documents the vendor relationship underpinning the network that carries Partner's antennas in the occupied West Bank, occupied East Jerusalem and the occupied Syrian Golan.
Open sourceThe more recent antenna count. Records that HOT operates 232 cellular antennas in the occupied West Bank, occupied East Jerusalem and the occupied Syrian Golan through P.H.I. Networks (2015) LP, the network-sharing limited partnership it holds jointly with Partner Communications, and that Hot Mobile holds a consolidated licence from the Israeli Civil Administration to provide telecommunications services in the occupied West Bank. Page valid until 17/06/2025.
Open sourcePartner established a global business division under newly appointed vice president Nissan Arieh, covering relationships with telecom operators in Israel and abroad and targeting roaming, data, voice and IoT partnerships and international fibre agreements, including a dark fibre deal with Tamares Telecom from the Jordanian-Israeli border to Haifa. Identifies the company's international counterparties as its growth strategy, and therefore as the point where external pressure applies.
Open sourceRecords that in December 2024 the Israeli Civil Administration published a tender for the construction of 22 cellular communication masts in the occupied West Bank, designed to carry the antennas of Cellcom, Pelephone and PHI in 4G and 5G technologies, to be erected at 22 locations, settlements and roads across the occupied West Bank and the Jordan Valley. PHI is the Partner and HOT Mobile joint network partnership. Page valid until 23/01/2025.
Open sourcePlaces Partner on the BDS Divestment Shortlist under the Occupations screen, tagged Settlement Industry. Cites more than 208 antennas and telecommunication infrastructure facilities on occupied land, service to settlements and military installations, payments to settlement councils, and customer service centres in occupied East Jerusalem conferring market advantage over Palestinian competitors. Its Economic Activism Highlights record the March 2022 University of British Columbia student union divestment motion, the July 2021 KLP divestment, and BDS resolutions at San Francisco State University in November 2020 and Fresno State University in October 2020. Note that the page still lists a NASDAQ ticker; Partner delisted from NASDAQ in January 2023.
Open sourceThe International Court of Justice found Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful, held settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law, and set out obligations on states in relation to trade and dealings with settlements. The legal framework on which institutional exclusion and procurement decisions rest.
Open sourceThe primary field record. Documents a general-unified licence from the Israeli Minister of Communications to provide fixed communication services to settlers in the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem, valid until January 2027; more than 200 active cellular antennas on occupied land as of April 2024, eighteen in occupied no-man's-land areas, with eight more under construction in East Jerusalem and Modi'in Illit; four sales and service centres in Palestinian neighbourhoods of occupied East Jerusalem, an area off-limits to Palestinian cellular companies; monthly payments to the Beit El local council in 2020 to keep communication equipment on Palestinian land; twelve years of payments to the cooperative society of the Migron outpost; and tenders won between 2017 and 2020 for telecommunications and internet services for the Israeli District Coordination Office for Gaza and the Civil Administration at Beit El. The page footer states the information is valid until 22/04/2024.
Open sourceThe Israeli Ministry of Communications fined all five infrastructure-holding cellular operators, Pelephone, Partner, Cellcom, Hot Mobile and Wecom, a combined NIS 8.7 million for failing licence obligations requiring coverage of at least 95% of settlement or road surface in 4G, with violations recorded in the South and in the occupied West Bank. The report notes this was the first such enforcement, and that a directive signed by the head of Central Command gave the military's Civil Administration power to penalise operators for licence breaches in the occupied territories, which it had previously lacked. Establishes that Partner's licence carries an affirmative, state-enforced obligation to extend coverage to settlements.
Open sourceInternational Court of Justice found a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide, and ordered Israel to prevent them. The Court made no finding on the merits of the genocide claim; the order's significance for suppliers is that it puts them on notice of a duty of prevention.
Open sourceKLP excluded sixteen companies, Partner Communications among them, from holdings totalling around USD 32 million, on the basis of an unacceptable risk of contributing to human rights violations through affiliation with settlements in the occupied West Bank. KLP's reasoning on the telecom operators was that providing services in the West Bank helps make settlements attractive residential areas. The clearest precedent available for an institutional exclusion decision.
Open sourceOrange chief executive Stephane Richard announced the intention to withdraw the Orange brand from Partner, after sustained pressure from French human rights organisations and unions over Partner's operations in settlements in the occupied West Bank, and BDS campaigning in Egypt and France. Richard acknowledged the financial penalties involved in breaking the licensing agreement. Partner retired the Orange brand and relaunched under its own name in February 2016. Reported figures for the exit payment differ between sources and we have not been able to reconcile them, so none is stated here.
Open sourceUpdates & Milestones
- UK Trade Minister says a settlement ban should cover services
Chris Bryant tells the Commons Business and Trade Committee there is a 'very strong' moral and legal case for a settlement trade ban, that sanctions legislation could be its legal basis, and that it should reach services and not only goods.
- UK strengthens business guidance on settlements
The Foreign Secretary tells the House of Commons that 'if you are a British citizen or business, you should not conduct any economic and financial activities in illegal Israeli settlements', alongside a fourth package of sanctions on settler violence networks.
- First-quarter 2026 results
Revenue of NIS 770 million excluding interconnection fees, down about 5% year on year, with net profit up 16% to NIS 74 million and 2.7 million cellular subscribers. Avi Gabbay is quoted as chief executive.
- HOT Mobile sold to a Delek Israel consortium
HOT Mobile is sold in full to Delek Israel and Keystone at 40% each and Leumi Partners at 20%, at a headline value of about NIS 1.88 billion. Globes reports that Keystone's role is to upgrade the cellular infrastructure HOT Mobile shares with Partner. Completion is expected by the end of 2026, subject to Israeli Competition Authority and Ministry of Communications approval.
- Strongest results in thirteen years
Partner reports 2025 revenue of NIS 3.1 billion, net profit of NIS 304 million, adjusted EBITDA above NIS 1.2 billion and a declared dividend of NIS 465 million. Globes describes the results as the company's best in thirteen years.
- Bids for HOT Mobile's business customers
In the auction for Altice's HOT Mobile, Partner and Cellcom each bid for the business customer base only, while Pelephone raised its bid to NIS 2.3 billion and Delek Israel offered NIS 1.8 billion for the whole company.
- Israel approves 4G for Palestinian operators
Israel's Communications Ministry approves the equipment needed to upgrade Palestinian networks in the occupied West Bank from 3G to 4G, with rollout expected within six months, under a 2022 framework agreement delayed by the war on Gaza. Gaza remains on 2G. Partner had completed its own 5G core migration six months earlier.
- Named in Don't Buy Into Occupation V
The DBIO coalition's fifth report, researched by Profundo, includes Partner as entry 74 of 104 businesses, for DBIO listed activities 2, 9 and 11, and maps European financial institutions' exposure to them.
- Re-listed in the 2025 UN update
OHCHR publishes A/HRC/60/19 on 26 September 2025, listing 158 businesses after assessing 215, adding 68 and removing 7. Partner is re-listed at entry 121, again for activities (e) and (g), and so appears in all three editions.
- Private 5G core migration completed
Partner completes the migration of its entire mobile customer base to a Private 5G network core built with Ericsson, the first such migration in Israel. Palestinian operators in the occupied West Bank remained confined to 3G.
- Global business division launched
Partner establishes a global business division under vice president Nissan Arieh, targeting roaming, data, voice and IoT partnerships with operators abroad and international fibre agreements, including a dark fibre deal with Tamares Telecom.
- Civil Administration tenders masts for the joint network
The Israeli Civil Administration publishes a tender for 22 cellular masts across settlements and roads in the occupied West Bank and the Jordan Valley, expressly designed to carry the antennas of Cellcom, Pelephone and PHI, the Partner and HOT Mobile joint network, in 4G and 5G.
- ICJ rules the occupation unlawful
The International Court of Justice finds Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful and holds settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law, creating a framework for state and corporate obligations.
- Antenna estate and settlement licence recorded
Who Profits records more than 200 active Partner cellular antennas on occupied land, eighteen of them in occupied no-man's-land areas, eight more under construction in East Jerusalem and Modi'in Illit, four sales and service centres in Palestinian neighbourhoods of occupied East Jerusalem, and a general-unified licence from the Israeli Minister of Communications to serve settlers in the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem valid until January 2027.
- Fined for failing settlement coverage obligations
The Israeli Ministry of Communications fines all five infrastructure-holding operators, Partner among them, NIS 8.7 million in total for failing licence obligations requiring 4G coverage of at least 95% of settlement or road surface, with breaches recorded in the occupied West Bank. A directive signed by the head of Central Command gives the military's Civil Administration power to penalise operators for licence breaches there for the first time.
- Project for soldiers in Gaza
Who Profits records that Partner, in co-operation with the Education and Youth Corps and the Personnel Directorate of the Israeli military, launched a project allowing soldiers in the war zones in Gaza to send postcards.
- Support mobilised for Israeli forces
Who Profits records that in October 2023 Partner mobilised mobile chargers for mobile devices for Israeli military soldiers.
- Retained in the 2023 UN update
OHCHR publishes its first update on 30 June 2023, reassessing the original 112 and removing fifteen. Partner is retained at entry 59 for the same activities (e) and (g).
- Military unit sponsorship renewed
Who Profits records that Partner renewed its sponsorship of two Israeli military combat units.
- Delisted from NASDAQ
Partner leaves NASDAQ in favour of a sole listing on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, removing foreign retail shareholders and SEC reporting obligations. English-language coverage of the company thins sharply from this point.
- Beitar Illit settlement contract
Partner wins a tender published by the municipality of the Beitar Illit settlement in the occupied West Bank for the supply, installation, training and conversion of email server data.
- Avi Gabbay appointed chief executive
Avi Gabbay, previously chief executive of Cellcom, Bezeq and Bezeq International, becomes chief executive effective 1 June 2022. On the same date Zela Holdings Ltd, which he wholly owns, joins Amphissa Holdings as a general partner.
- Amphissa Holdings takes control
Amphissa Holdings acquires a 27% stake from S.B. Israel Telecom for USD 300 million. Its general partner is Israel Lighterage and Supply Co. Ltd, owned by Shlomo Rodav and Roni Gat; limited partners include Clal, Menora and Phoenix. Shlomo Rodav becomes chairman in July 2022.
- University of British Columbia divestment motion
The UBC student union passes a motion naming Partner among nine companies from which it demands the university divest, as recorded by AFSC Investigate.
- KLP divests
KLP, Norway's largest pension fund, excludes sixteen companies including Partner over an unacceptable risk of contributing to human rights violations through affiliation with settlements in the occupied West Bank.
- Payments to Beit El and Migron documented
Who Profits records that Partner paid the local council of the Beit El settlement thousands of shekels monthly to keep communication equipment on Palestinian land, and passed regular payments to the cooperative society of the Migron outpost for twelve years.
- Listed in the UN settlements database
OHCHR publishes A/HRC/43/71, listing 112 businesses. Partner Communications Company Ltd. appears at entry 67 for activities (e) and (g).
- Contracts for the Israeli occupation administration
Partner wins several tenders for the operation and maintenance of telecommunications and internet services for the Israeli District Coordination Office for Gaza and for the Israeli Civil Administration at the Beit El settlement, as documented by Who Profits.
- Orange brand retired
The Orange brand is withdrawn from Israel and the company relaunches under its own name. Reported figures for the exit payment differ between sources and are not stated here.
- Orange announces its intention to withdraw
Orange chief executive Stephane Richard announces the intention to end the brand licence, after sustained pressure from French human rights organisations and unions and BDS campaigning in Egypt and France.
- P.H.I. Networks partnership formed
Partner and HOT Mobile establish P.H.I. Networks (2015) Limited Partnership under a long-term network sharing agreement, pooling their radio access network. Who Profits records the joint estate at 232 cellular antennas in the occupied West Bank, occupied East Jerusalem and the occupied Syrian Golan.
- Orange brand licensed
Partner enters a licensing agreement with France Telecom to trade in Israel under the Orange brand.
- Company founded
Partner Communications established as an Israeli mobile operator, launching commercial service in 1999.