Bezeq

Category: Challenging

Israel's incumbent telecommunications group and the owner of the country's fixed-line network, operating through the wholly owned subsidiaries Pelephone, Bezeq International and yes. Holds an Israeli domestic carrier licence for the occupied West Bank granted on 26 October 2020, owns 64 properties in settlements, and in September 2025 announced a project with the state roads company to lay more than 1,000 kilometres of optical fibre to settlements in the occupied West Bank and the occupied Syrian Golan. Bezeq, Pelephone and yes are listed separately in all three editions of the UN OHCHR settlements database. Norway's sovereign wealth fund excluded the company in December 2024, after Bezeq told the fund's ethics council it had no possibility of stopping.

Listing: TASE: BEZQ HQ: Israel Website Updated: 6 Aug 2026

Take Action

Apply pressure where it matters. Use these tools and personalise your message with evidence from this page.

  • Write to Bezeq's Counterparties
    Bezeq is Israeli-headquartered, so the templates address the organisations that buy from, supply or invest in it, and ask them to end the relationship. Sent to each individually, never jointly
  • Report New Intelligence
    The identity of the European partner in Bezeq's subsea cable, and Hebrew-language procurement records, are the biggest gaps in this profile
  • Share This Profile
    Share the documented record with colleagues, procurement contacts and investors
  • View Strategic Analysis
    The Norwegian exclusion case, the new institutional share register and the widening moves to bar settlement services

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Decision-Maker Directory

Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. The contact details shown are published business addresses, listed for professional correspondence only. Write to the role, not the person, and keep correspondence courteous and factual. Repeated, abusive or personal contact is unlawful harassment and damages the case being made.

Nir David
Chief Executive Officer
Chief executive since 1 April 2024, appointed by the board on 10 March 2024 and previously vice president of Bezeq's business division. Confirmed in post at the second-quarter 2026 results on 5 August 2026. Decisions on the group's licence portfolio, network build and international partnerships sit with the chief executive and the board.
Public contact: Investor relations: ir@bezeq.co.il
Tomer Raved
Chairman of the Board
Chairman of Bezeq, retained in post after the two directors nominated by B Communications left the board on completion of its stake sale in December 2025. Announced the Europe-Asia subsea cable project to Reuters in May 2026. Decisions on the group's infrastructure investment and its international partners sit with the board.
Public contact: Via corporate headquarters, 7 HaManor Street, Holon 5886105, Israel
Ilan Sigal
Chief Executive Officer, Pelephone and yes
Chief executive of the two subsidiaries listed in the UN settlements database alongside the parent: Pelephone Communications, which operates cellular antennas on occupied land under a licence valid to September 2032, and yes, the television business. Present on the group's second-quarter 2026 earnings call on 5 August 2026.
Public contact: Via corporate headquarters, 7 HaManor Street, Holon 5886105, Israel

Material Risk Framing

Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.

Legal

Bezeq holds an Israeli state licence to operate in the occupied West Bank, and told Norway's Council on Ethics that it has 'no possibility of terminating' telecom services to settlements and is likewise obliged to supply Israeli security forces there. On 19 July 2024 the International Court of Justice held Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful, and settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law. The UN human rights office lists Bezeq, Pelephone and yes separately for supplying settlements.

Reputational

Bezeq has no consumer base outside Israel and no meaningful foreign listing, and has absorbed three institutional exclusions: Denmark's Sampension in October 2017, Norway's KLP in July 2021 and Norges Bank in December 2024. The exposure that matters now belongs to others: the institutions that bought B Communications' NIS 2.7 billion stake in December 2025, and the European partner Bezeq said in May 2026 it would soon name in its Europe-Asia subsea cable.

Financial

Bezeq reported 2025 core revenue of NIS 7.96 billion, adjusted net profit up 31% to NIS 1.66 billion, and a recommended shareholder return of NIS 700 million; second-quarter 2026 core revenue rose 4% and the board declared a further NIS 515 million. There is no financial stress to exploit, so divestment should be argued as exclusion on principle and as fiduciary risk, not as an attempt to move the share price.

Operational

Bezeq owns 64 properties in settlements and has held an Israeli domestic carrier licence for the occupied West Bank since 26 October 2020. Pelephone runs at least 160 cellular antennas on occupied land under a licence valid to September 2032. In September 2025 Bezeq announced a project with the state-owned roads company to lay more than 1,000 kilometres of fibre to settlements. Palestinians are a captive market dependent on Bezeq's infrastructure.

Strategic Analysis

In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.

Challenging

High severity, lower vulnerability — requires long-term divestment pressure

Severity

9.5/10

Strategic Importance 9/10 Complicity Level 10/10

(9 + 10) ÷ 2 = 9.5

Strategic Vulnerability

5.5/10

Reputational Sensitivity 4/10 Structural Flexibility 7/10

(4 + 7) ÷ 2 = 5.5

Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).

Why do these scores change?

Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.

Bezeq owns the fixed-line telephone and internet network Israel runs on, and sells mobile service through Pelephone and television through yes. It is also the physical telecommunications infrastructure of the settlements, Israeli towns on occupied Palestinian land, held contrary to international law by the International Court of Justice on 19 July 2024. Bezeq is licensed by the Israeli state to operate in the occupied West Bank, owns 64 properties in settlements, and announced more than 1,000 kilometres of new fibre to serve them in September 2025. Palestinians, meanwhile, are a captive market dependent on that same infrastructure. Norway's sovereign wealth fund excluded Bezeq in December 2024, after it confirmed it had "no possibility of terminating" the settlement services, a published finding any other fund can act on.

Key Leverage Points

  • Put Bezeq's Palestinian defence to the body that has already rejected it. Bezeq told the Council on Ethics, the independent body that vets what Norway's sovereign wealth fund may own, that its services are "crucial" for the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian population. The Council gave that no decisive weight and recommended exclusion anyway. Jawwal and Ooredoo, the Palestinian mobile operators, signed management agreements with Ericsson, and Israel's Communications Ministry approved the equipment their networks need to move from 3G to 4G only in January 2026. Gaza remains on 2G. Your fund will hear the same defence from the company. Send it the Council's reasoning and ask it to reach the same conclusion (sources).
  • Send your pension fund the Norwegian file and ask it to copy the decision. The Council published its recommendation on 30 August 2024, in English, quoting Bezeq's own admission. Norges Bank, which manages the fund, acted on it that December. Any fund can adopt it as it stands.
  • Ask who bought the stake, because Bezeq no longer has a controlling shareholder. B Communications sold its entire holding for about NIS 2.7 billion on 9 December 2025. The register is now institutional, and institutions have exclusion policies and members entitled to ask about them.
  • Get to the cable partner before the contract is signed. Bezeq said in May 2026 that it would soon name a European partner in a NIS 500 million undersea cable between Europe and Asia. That partner has the retail customers, regulator and home listing Bezeq lacks, so it is the more moveable party. Ask the chairman who it is.

Documented Impact

Who Profits, an Israeli research centre documenting corporate involvement in the occupation, records that Bezeq supplied external infrastructure and utilities for the expansion of the Beitar Illit and Efrat settlements between 2012 and 2021. Its September 2025 fibre project with Netivei Israel, the state-owned roads company, carries improved cellular coverage and roadside sensors alongside it. The Israeli Civil Administration, the Israeli military government of the occupied West Bank, bought landline services worth NIS 449,999 at the Beit El settlement in December 2022. Bezeq signed a contract with the Israeli coordination office for Gaza in August 2024, and served COGAT, the Israeli military body administering the occupied territory, between May 2024 and June 2025. Between 2016 and 2021 Pelephone sold NIS 12,406,112 of cellular service to the Israel Prison Service, including Ofer Prison, which stands inside the occupied West Bank (sources).

When Norway's Council on Ethics put a draft exclusion recommendation to Bezeq in May 2024, the company answered that it does not supply unauthorised outposts and is privately owned, with no state shareholding. The Council gave none of that decisive weight. Bezeq had confirmed it has "no possibility of terminating" services to settlements in Area C, the part of the occupied West Bank under full Israeli control. It is equally obliged to supply Israeli security forces there. Norges Bank excluded the company on 3 December 2024, for an unacceptable risk that it contributes to serious violations of the rights of individuals in war and conflict.

Denmark's Sampension excluded Bezeq in October 2017 and Norway's KLP in July 2021, and Bezeq still reported 2025 core revenue of NIS 7.96 billion. Al-Haq, the Palestinian human rights organisation, hosts the fifth Don't Buy Into Occupation report, published in November 2025 by a coalition of which it is a member. It names Bezeq among 104 businesses and identifies 1,115 European financial institutions with relationships to them. On 15 July 2026 the UK trade minister Chris Bryant told a Commons committee there was a "very strong" case for banning trade linked to settlements, and that any ban should reach services and not only goods. Bezeq, Pelephone and yes are each UN-listed under exactly that heading: services and utilities supporting settlements.

Engagement Strategy

Bezeq is a poor target for consumer pressure and a strong one for exclusion: it has no consumer base and no meaningful share listing outside Israel. Three audiences can act.

  • Investors. Pension funds, university endowments and ethical funds can act on the Council on Ethics reasoning and the UN listings without originating a finding of their own. Ask what your fund holds and when it last reviewed it.
  • Bezeq's counterparties. International carriers, roaming and transit partners, undersea cable co-investors and equipment vendors. Ask each one separately what checks it ran on this supplier.
  • Public buyers. Governments and councils buying telecoms should be asked whether their settlement rules cover services as well as goods, which is the category all three Bezeq companies are UN-listed under (templates).

Evidence & Sources

Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence. Entries marked First-hand were reported directly to this site and are published without identifying the source.

News
2026-08-05
Globes: Bezeq declares NIS 515m dividend

Second-quarter 2026 core revenue rose 4% to NIS 2.03 billion and total revenue 1.4% to NIS 2.17 billion. The board declared NIS 515 million to shareholders, NIS 415 million in cash and the remainder as a buyback. Fibre had been deployed past 3.03 million households with 1.06 million connected; Pelephone had 2.71 million subscribers of whom 1.47 million were on 5G; yes had 563,000. Fixed-line net profit rose 20% to NIS 259 million and yes posted its highest quarterly revenue in eight years. Nir David is named as chief executive and Tomer Raved as chairperson.

Open source
News
2026-07-15
Arab News: UK Trade Minister says a settlement trade ban should cover services

Chris Bryant told the House of Commons Business and Trade Committee there was a 'very strong' moral and legal case for banning trade linked to Israeli settlements, that sanctions legislation could be the legal basis, and that restrictions should encompass services alongside goods. Bezeq, Pelephone and yes are each listed by the UN under activity (e), the provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements, which places the group squarely within the scope the Minister described.

Open source
Official Doc
2026-06-09
Foreign Secretary statement on the Middle East, 9 June 2026

Yvette Cooper told the House of Commons that the Government, jointly with the Department for Business and Trade, had strengthened its business risk guidance to make clear that 'if you are a British citizen or business, you should not conduct any economic and financial activities in illegal Israeli settlements'. The statement also announced a fourth sanctions package targeting settler violence networks, and a request to the Charity Commission to investigate UK charities linked to illegal settlements.

Open source
News
2026-05-22
Middle East Eye: how activists pushed the UK's largest pension megafund to divest from Israel

Border to Coast Pensions Partnership, which manages nearly GBP 120 billion for around two million local government workers across 18 partner funds, sold USD 29.2 million of Israeli government bonds in late September 2025 without publishing any reasoning. As of May 2026 it remained invested in three companies on the UN settlements database (Airbnb, Booking.com and Bank Leumi) and had engaged the Dutch firm Robeco to advise on human rights due diligence. Establishes both that the UK's largest LGPS pool will act on Israeli exposure and that it has not yet applied the UN database to its corporate holdings.

Open source
News
2026-05-13
Reuters: Israel's Bezeq Telecom sees subsea cable connecting Europe to Asia

Bezeq has begun deploying a subsea cable of more than 400 terabits to connect Europe to Asia through Israel, a NIS 500 million (USD 172 million) project taking two years to build, with two further cables to launch later in 2026. Chairman Tomer Raved said the company would soon announce a European partner, that the route would relieve congestion in the Strait of Hormuz through which about 17% of global broadband passes, and that it 'positions Israel as the digital backbone, not just of the region, but globally'. Reported alongside first-quarter 2026 results: adjusted net profit of NIS 300 million, core revenue up 2.6% to NIS 2.03 billion, fibre reaching 3 million homes with 1.04 million subscribers, and Pelephone at 2.699 million subscribers.

Open source
News
2026-03-09
Bezeq full-year 2025 results

Core revenue up 3% to NIS 7.96 billion; adjusted EBITDA of NIS 3.85 billion, up 7.8%; adjusted net profit of NIS 1.66 billion, up 31%, against guidance of NIS 1.4 billion; fibre infrastructure reaching 3 million households at a 35% take-up rate with 1.04 million subscribers; a recommended shareholder return of NIS 700 million; and 2026 guidance of stable EBITDA and net profit. Establishes that neither the UN listings nor three institutional exclusions have produced measurable financial pressure.

Open source
News
2026-01-06
Jerusalem Post: Israel approves 4G mobile upgrade for West Bank Palestinians

Israel's Communications Ministry approved the equipment needed to upgrade Palestinian cellular networks in the occupied West Bank from 3G to 4G, with rollout expected within six months, under a 2022 framework agreement delayed by the war on Gaza. Jawwal and Ooredoo signed management agreements with Ericsson. Palestinian operators had been confined to 3G since 2018; Gaza remains on 2G. Bezeq passed its three millionth Israeli household with fibre in the same period. As of August 2026 no source we could find confirms the Palestinian 4G rollout has gone live.

Open source
Corporate Statement
2025-12-09
Searchlight Capital Partners: B Communications sells its entire Bezeq stake

B Communications sold its whole holding in Bezeq for approximately NIS 2.7 billion (USD 860 million) at NIS 6.2 per share, after demand exceeding NIS 8 billion from Israeli and global institutional investors, the largest secondary block trade ever executed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, with Citi as global coordinator and Jefferies and Leader Capital Markets as joint bookrunners. Bezeq's market value had risen about 250% since Searchlight took control in 2019. On completion, Darren Glatt, Searchlight senior partner and Bcom chairman, and Ran Fuhrer left Bezeq's board; Tomer Raved remained chairman. Bezeq has had no controlling shareholder since.

Open source
Report
2025-11-25
Don't Buy Into Occupation V: The Private Actors Behind the Economy of Occupation and Genocide

Bezeq is one of the 104 businesses screened in the DBIO coalition's fifth report. DBIO V identifies 1,115 European financial institutions with relationships to those 104 businesses, USD 310 billion in loans and underwriting between January 2023 and August 2025, and USD 1,503 billion in shares and bonds held at 31 August 2025. Research by Profundo; foreword by Francesca Albanese. Copy hosted by the coalition member Al-Haq, the Palestinian human rights organisation.

Open source
Official Doc
2025-09-26
UN OHCHR database of businesses involved in Israeli settlements, 2025 update (A/HRC/60/19)

Three Bezeq Group entities appear in Annex I: Bezeq, the Israeli Telecommunications Corp. Ltd. at entry 25 for activities (e) and (g); Pelephone Communications Ltd. at entry 123 for (e) and (g); and Yes TV and Communications Services Ltd. at entry 154 for (e), a footnote recording that it was previously listed as D.B.S Satellite Services Ltd. Activity (e) is the provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements, including transport; (g) is the use of natural resources, in particular water and land, for business purposes. The 2025 update added 68 businesses and removed 7, bringing the total to 158 after assessing 215. Non-listing means out of scope or not yet reviewed. It has never meant cleared.

Open source
NGO
2025-08-15
Who Profits: Bezeq, The Israeli Telecommunication Corporation

The primary field record. Documents a general domestic carrier licence to operate in the occupied West Bank issued by the Israeli Ministry of Communications on 26 October 2020; 64 company-owned properties in settlements per the annual report; retail outlets in occupied East Jerusalem at the Atarot industrial zone and on Nur ad-Din Street; external infrastructure and utilities supplied between 2012 and 2021 for the expansion of the Beitar Illit and Efrat settlements; a project announced in September 2025 with the state-owned National Roads Company of Israel to lay more than 1,000 kilometres of optical fibre to settlements in the occupied West Bank and the occupied Syrian Golan; at least 160 active Pelephone cellular antennas on occupied land under a licence valid to September 2032, with a service centre at Pisgat Ze'ev; contracts with COGAT, the Israeli Civil Administration at Beit El, the District Coordination and Liaison office for Gaza, and the Israel Prison Service including Ofer Prison; and Bezeq's access to the Palestinian market as a captive market. The page footer states the information is valid until 15/08/2025.

Open source
NGO
2025-01-01
AFSC Investigate: Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp Ltd

Places Bezeq on the BDS Divestment Shortlist, tagged 'Settlement Industry' and 'Wall and Checkpoints in Palestine'. Records infrastructure throughout the occupied West Bank and Golan Heights serving settlements, military bases and checkpoints; the extension of wireless and satellite services through Pelephone and D.B.S; and profit from a captive Palestinian market dependent on its infrastructure. Its Economic Activism Highlights list the 2022 University of British Columbia student union divestment demand, KLP's July 2021 divestment, the 2020 San Francisco State and Fresno State resolutions, Sampension's 2017 exclusion and a 2015 Oglethorpe University resolution.

Open source
News
2024-12-04
Times of Israel: Norway wealth fund divests from Bezeq over services to West Bank settlements

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, then worth USD 1.8 trillion, sold all its shares in Bezeq after its Council on Ethics found that the company's provision of telecom services to settlements in the occupied West Bank facilitates their maintenance and expansion. The fund had already cut its stake from 2.2% at the start of 2024 to 0.76%, worth USD 23.7 million, by the end of June. Bezeq did not reply immediately to a request for comment. The fund had previously divested from nine other companies operating in the occupied West Bank.

Open source
Official Doc
2024-12-03
Norges Bank Investment Management: decisions on exclusion and observation

The Executive Board of Norges Bank decided to exclude Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp Ltd from the Government Pension Fund Global 'due to an unacceptable risk that the company contributes to serious violations of the rights of individuals in situations of war and conflict', on the conduct-based criterion in section 4(b) of the guidelines, following the Council on Ethics recommendation of 30 August 2024. Evraz PLC was excluded in the same decision.

Open source
Official Doc
2024-08-30
Council on Ethics: recommendation to exclude Bezeq from the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global

The decisive document. The Council records that Bezeq 'confirmed that it has no possibility of terminating the provision of telecom services to Israeli settlements' and 'is similarly obliged to supply such services to the Israeli security forces in the West Bank'. It concludes that Bezeq, 'through its physical presence and provision of telecommunications services to Israeli settlements in the West Bank, is helping to maintain the existence of the illegal Israeli settlements in Area C, and is thereby contributing to the violation of international law', and that 'it must therefore be considered certain that this part of Bezeq's operations will continue for the foreseeable future'. The Council notes Bezeq's contrary arguments (that it also serves Palestinian communities in Area C under the Oslo Accords, describing those services as 'crucial for meeting the telecommunications needs of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian population'; that it does not supply unauthorised outposts; and that it is entirely private with no state ownership) and attaches no decisive weight to them. At the close of June 2024 the fund held 0.76% of Bezeq, worth NOK 252 million. Criterion: section 4(b) of the ethical guidelines.

Open source
Official Doc
2024-07-19
ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of Israel's Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

The International Court of Justice found Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful, held settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law, and set out obligations on states in relation to trade and dealings with settlements. Norway's Council on Ethics relied on this opinion in its assessment of Bezeq, noting that the Oslo Accords 'grant no special rights to the occupying power that do not follow from the law of occupation'.

Open source
Official Doc
2024-01-26
ICJ Provisional Measures: South Africa v Israel

International Court of Justice found a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide, and ordered Israel to prevent them. The Court made no finding on the merits of the genocide claim; the order's significance for suppliers is that it puts them on notice of a duty of prevention.

Open source
Official Doc
2023-06-30
UN OHCHR database update, 30 June 2023

OHCHR reassessed the original 112 businesses and removed 15, leaving 97. All three Bezeq Group entities were retained: Bezeq the Israel Telecommunication Corp. Ltd. at entry 13 for (e) and (g); D.B.S Satellite Services Ltd. at entry 22 for (e), footnoted as formerly listed as 'Yes'; and Pelephone Communications Ltd. at entry 61 for (e) and (g).

Open source
News
2021-07-05
Middle East Eye: Norway's largest pension fund divests from companies linked to Israeli settlements

KLP excluded sixteen companies, Bezeq among them, from holdings totalling around USD 32 million, on the basis of an unacceptable risk of contributing to human rights violations through affiliation with settlements in the occupied West Bank. KLP's reasoning on the telecom operators was that providing services in the West Bank helps make settlements attractive residential areas. Partner Communications and Cellcom were excluded in the same decision.

Open source
Official Doc
2020-02-28
UN OHCHR database of business enterprises, first edition (A/HRC/43/71)

The first edition, listing 112 business enterprises. Bezeq, the Israel Telecommunication Corp Ltd. appears at entry 16 for activities E and G; Pelephone Communications Ltd. at entry 70 for E and G; and YES at entry 85 for E. The group has therefore been listed three times over in every edition of the database since it was first published.

Open source
News
2017-10-16
Mondoweiss: Danish pension fund blacklists four companies linked to settlements

Sampension, then Denmark's third-largest pension fund with USD 46.1 billion under management, excluded Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Bezeq and HeidelbergCement. Its director, Henrik Olejasz Larsen, cited 'the financing of settlements and for the extraction of natural resources and the establishment of infrastructure for telecommunications in the occupied area'. Bezeq was named for owning telecommunications equipment installed within settlements. The decision followed a January 2017 Danwatch investigation, 'Business on Occupied Territory', which found Sampension had the largest exposure of any Danish fund to companies operating in or around settlements.

Open source

Updates & Milestones

  1. Second-quarter 2026 results and a further dividend

    Core revenue rises 4% to NIS 2.03 billion and the board declares NIS 515 million to shareholders. Fibre has been deployed past 3.03 million households with 1.06 million connected; Pelephone has 2.71 million subscribers and yes 563,000.

  2. UK Trade Minister says a settlement ban should cover services

    Chris Bryant tells the Commons Business and Trade Committee there is a 'very strong' moral and legal case for a settlement trade ban, that sanctions legislation could be its legal basis, and that it should reach services and not only goods.

  3. UK strengthens business guidance on settlements

    The Foreign Secretary tells the House of Commons that 'if you are a British citizen or business, you should not conduct any economic and financial activities in illegal Israeli settlements', alongside a fourth package of sanctions on settler violence networks.

  4. Europe-Asia subsea cable announced

    Bezeq begins deploying a subsea cable of more than 400 terabits linking Europe to Asia through Israel, a NIS 500 million project taking two years, with two further cables to follow in 2026. Chairman Tomer Raved says a European partner will be announced soon and that the project 'positions Israel as the digital backbone, not just of the region, but globally'.

  5. Record 2025 results

    Bezeq reports 2025 core revenue up 3% to NIS 7.96 billion, adjusted EBITDA of NIS 3.85 billion, adjusted net profit up 31% to NIS 1.66 billion against guidance of NIS 1.4 billion, fibre past 3 million households, and a recommended shareholder return of NIS 700 million.

  6. B Communications sells out; Bezeq loses its controlling shareholder

    On 9 December 2025 B Communications sells its entire Bezeq holding for about NIS 2.7 billion after demand exceeding NIS 8 billion, the largest secondary block trade in Tel Aviv Stock Exchange history, with Citi as global coordinator and Jefferies and Leader Capital Markets as joint bookrunners. Its two board representatives step down. Bezeq's register becomes institutional and the company has no controlling shareholder.

  7. Named in Don't Buy Into Occupation V

    The DBIO coalition's fifth report, researched by Profundo, includes Bezeq among the 104 businesses screened, and maps European financial institutions' exposure to them.

  8. Re-listed in the 2025 UN update

    OHCHR publishes A/HRC/60/19 on 26 September 2025, listing 158 businesses after assessing 215. Bezeq is re-listed at entry 25, Pelephone at entry 123 and Yes TV at entry 154, so all three group entities appear in every edition of the database.

  9. 1,000-kilometre fibre project for settlements

    Bezeq announces a large-scale project with Netivei Israel, the state-owned National Roads Company of Israel, to lay more than 1,000 kilometres of optical fibre connecting settlements in the occupied West Bank and the occupied Syrian Golan, with improved cellular coverage and roadside sensors alongside, as recorded by Who Profits.

  10. Norges Bank excludes Bezeq

    On 3 December 2024 the Executive Board of Norges Bank excludes Bezeq from the Government Pension Fund Global for an unacceptable risk that the company contributes to serious violations of the rights of individuals in situations of war and conflict. The fund had held 0.76% of Bezeq, worth NOK 252 million, at the end of June 2024.

  11. Contract with the Gaza coordination office

    Bezeq signs a services contract with the Israeli District Coordination and Liaison office for Gaza, running to December 2025, as recorded by Who Profits.

  12. Council on Ethics recommends exclusion

    On 30 August 2024 the Council recommends that Bezeq be excluded from the Government Pension Fund Global, finding that the company, through its physical presence and provision of telecommunications services to settlements, is helping to maintain them and is thereby contributing to the violation of international law.

  13. ICJ rules the occupation unlawful

    The International Court of Justice finds Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful and holds settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law.

  14. Bezeq confirms it cannot stop

    In a letter to the Council on Ethics dated 4 June 2024, Bezeq writes that it supplies telecom services to Israeli settlements and to Israeli security forces in Area C, that it has a statutory obligation to do so, and that it has no opportunity to refrain.

  15. Communications services to COGAT

    Bezeq supplies communications services to the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, the Israeli military body administering the occupied Palestinian territory, as recorded by Who Profits.

  16. Norway's Council on Ethics puts a draft exclusion to the company

    The Council on Ethics of the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global sends Bezeq a draft recommendation to exclude it on 14 May 2024. Bezeq requests a meeting, which is held on 30 May, where it confirms it supplies telecom services to settlements in the occupied West Bank and states that it has no possibility of terminating them.

  17. Nir David appointed chief executive

    Bezeq's board appoints Nir David, previously vice president of the business division, as chief executive on 10 March 2024, effective 1 April, succeeding Ran Guron.

  18. ICJ orders provisional measures on Gaza

    The International Court of Justice finds a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide, and orders Israel to prevent them. Bezeq signs a services contract with the Israeli District Coordination and Liaison office for Gaza in August of the same year.

  19. Retained in the 2023 UN update

    OHCHR reassesses the original 112 businesses and removes 15. All three Bezeq Group entities are retained: Bezeq at entry 13, D.B.S Satellite Services at entry 22 and Pelephone at entry 61.

  20. Contract with the Israeli Civil Administration

    Bezeq supplies the Israeli Civil Administration at the Beit El settlement with telephone and landline services worth NIS 449,999, as recorded by Who Profits.

  21. KLP divests

    KLP, Norway's largest pension fund, excludes sixteen companies including Bezeq, Partner Communications and Cellcom over an unacceptable risk of contributing to human rights violations through affiliation with settlements in the occupied West Bank.

  22. Domestic carrier licence for the occupied West Bank

    The Israeli Ministry of Communications issues Bezeq a general domestic carrier licence to operate in the occupied West Bank on 26 October 2020.

  23. Listed in the first UN settlements database

    OHCHR publishes A/HRC/43/71, listing 112 businesses. Bezeq appears at entry 16 for activities E and G, Pelephone at entry 70 for E and G, and YES at entry 85 for E.

  24. Sampension excludes Bezeq

    Denmark's third-largest pension fund, then managing USD 46.1 billion, excludes Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Bezeq and HeidelbergCement, citing the establishment of telecommunications infrastructure in the occupied area. The decision follows a Danwatch investigation published in January 2017.

  25. Cellular services to the Israel Prison Service

    Pelephone, wholly owned by Bezeq, supplies NIS 12,406,112 of cellular services to the Israel Prison Service, including Ofer Prison in the occupied West Bank.

  26. Infrastructure for settlement expansion

    Bezeq supplies external infrastructure and utilities for the expansion of the Beitar Illit and Efrat settlements in the occupied West Bank, as documented by Who Profits.

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