Oracle Corporation
Oracle sells the databases and business software that governments, hospitals, universities and banks run on, and now sells cloud computing too. The system Israel uses to control Palestinian movement through 25 checkpoints has run on an Oracle database since 2006, and Oracle licenses the separate system through which employers obtain permits to hire Palestinian workers. Oracle servers also sit under the systems Israel's military administration uses to monitor Palestinian building in the occupied West Bank.
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- Contact Corporate LeadershipOracle is not Israeli-headquartered, so the templates address the company directly. Asking one supplier to end a contract is lawful campaigning; arranging for competitors to agree not to supply something is not
- Report New IntelligenceOracle licence, cloud and ERP contract values, renewal dates and human rights clauses held by governments, hospitals and universities outside the United States are the biggest gap in this profile
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- View Strategic AnalysisWhat Oracle supplies, who buys it, and when those contracts expire
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Decision-Maker Directory
Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. The contact details shown are published business addresses, listed for professional correspondence only. Write to the role, not the person, and keep correspondence courteous and factual. Repeated, abusive or personal contact is unlawful harassment and damages the case being made.
Material Risk Framing
Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.
Oracle's database has carried Rotem-Reut, Israel's permit and movement-control system, since 2006. Oracle licences sit behind Matash, through which employers obtain permits to hire Palestinian workers, and Oracle servers sit under the Civil Administration systems that monitor Palestinian building in the occupied West Bank, all documented by the Israeli research centre Who Profits. The International Court of Justice held Israel's continued presence in that territory unlawful on 19 July 2024, and the UN Commission of Inquiry concluded on 16 September 2025 that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.
Oracle reported record revenue of $67.4 billion for the year to May 2026, up 17%, with cloud infrastructure up 93% in the final quarter and remaining performance obligations of $638 billion. Free cash flow was negative $23.7 billion as it borrowed to build data centres. The Israeli business is small against that, so divestment is exclusion on principle, but a lost government framework is not, because the build-out is financed against contracted backlog.
The Palestinian BDS National Committee lists Oracle among twelve technology companies for divestment and contract exclusion. Who Profits named Oracle in its June 2026 report Digitizing Occupation and says none of the eight companies profiled replied. Oracle removed Medical Aid for Palestinians and UNRWA from its internal giving page and dismissed an employee over a Palestinian-flag Oracle logo, on staff accounts published by The Intercept in February 2025. Lebanon's December 2025 memorandum with Oracle drew objections over the same record.
Oracle runs Israel's first cloud region from a data centre fifty metres beneath Har Hotzvim in Jerusalem, built to survive a missile strike, with research and development sites at Petah Tikva and Beersheba. Safra Catz confirmed a second, deeper facility during a wartime visit in November 2023. The larger thirty-megawatt project was later shelved, on Globes' reporting. Concentrating engineering and hosting in a state at war is a continuity question buyers are entitled to ask about.
Product Alternatives
Ethical replacements tagged by what matters to you: cost, quality, ethics, sustainability, or local sourcing. Make the switch today.
Enterprise Database
Alternatives to Oracle Database for organisations reviewing their supplier against their own human rights policy.
Open-source relational database with more than thirty years of development, enterprise-grade performance and no licensing fees.
The default destination for organisations leaving Oracle. Commercial support available from several vendors; no vendor lock-in.
Commercially supported PostgreSQL with an Oracle compatibility layer, built for migrations off Oracle Database.
US-headquartered. Runs much existing PL/SQL with limited rewriting, which is what makes a migration costable.
Cloud Infrastructure
Alternatives to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Migration is a project rather than a switch, but contracts have renewal dates.
European cloud provider headquartered in France, subject to EU data protection law, with sovereign cloud offerings.
Public cloud, private cloud and bare metal; publicly listed in Paris.
French cloud provider with a data sovereignty focus and European regions.
European infrastructure; a smaller service catalogue than the hyperscalers.
German provider of dedicated servers, cloud instances and storage at low cost.
German and Finnish data centres; suits self-managed workloads.
Enterprise Resource Planning
Alternatives to Oracle Fusion Cloud ERP and Oracle E-Business Suite.
Open-source business suite covering finance, CRM, inventory, manufacturing, HR and project management.
Belgian-headquartered. Community edition is free and open source; the enterprise edition is competitively priced.
Comparison Legend
Strategic Analysis
In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.
High severity, lower vulnerability — requires long-term divestment pressure
Severity
8.5/10
(8 + 9) ÷ 2 = 8.5
Strategic Vulnerability
4.5/10
(5 + 4) ÷ 2 = 4.5
Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).
Why do these scores change?
Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.
Oracle sells the databases, business software and cloud that large institutions run on. Israel's permit and movement-control system, Rotem-Reut, has run on an Oracle database since 2006, and it operates at 25 checkpoints. A Palestinian needs a permit to cross one, and that permit is a record the system holds. Oracle also licenses Matash, through which employers obtain permits to hire Palestinian workers, and supplies the servers under the systems Israel's military administration uses to monitor Palestinian building in the occupied West Bank. The International Court of Justice held Israel's continued presence in that territory unlawful in July 2024. Oracle's money comes from governments, hospitals, universities and banks buying on contracts that have renewal dates, and that is where it can be reached.
Key Leverage Points
- Ask whoever buys Oracle where you work what the database is used for. A Palestinian in the occupied West Bank cannot cross a checkpoint or be hired without an Israeli permit, and those permits are records held in systems Oracle supplies: Rotem-Reut since 2006, and Matash, which Oracle licenses, for the hiring permits. The UK Home Office signed for £53.55 million of Oracle cloud from November 2025. Ask a buyer that size whether Oracle disclosed any of that before signature, and publish the reply (sources).
- Oracle's own website says Israeli weapons systems run on its cloud. Oracle announced on 10 September 2024 that two systems built by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, which the Israeli state owns, run on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure: IMILITE, which processes imagery intelligence, and Fire Weaver, which passes targets from sensors to shooters. Ask the co-chief executives, Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia, whether that still stands.
- Oracle went to court to win Israel's government cloud contract. Israel awarded Project Nimbus, its government and military cloud, to Amazon and Google in 2021. Oracle petitioned the Jerusalem District Court to overturn that award and lost, with costs, on 21 October 2021. Quote it to anyone who calls Oracle's Israeli business a small commercial sideline.
- Palestinians are asking for Oracle to lose contracts, not for shoppers to switch brands. The Palestinian BDS National Committee, which coordinates the boycott movement, names Oracle among twelve technology companies for divestment and contract exclusion, and published its own Oracle dossier in March 2025. Send it to whoever signs your institution's software contracts.
Evidence Summary
Rotem-Reut operates at 25 checkpoints and across 20 government ministries, and connects the military administration in the occupied West Bank with the Israeli military, the Israel Police and the Israel Prison Service. Oracle is the sole supplier of database licensing to the Population and Immigration Authority, which paid NIS 1,258,323 in the year to December 2023. Israeli tenders of October and November 2024 specify Oracle servers for the Civil Administration systems that monitor Palestinian construction. That administration, based in the settlement of Beit El, refuses about 95% of Palestinian building permit applications in Area C. All of it is documented by the Israeli research centre Who Profits (sources).
Oracle Israel's licensing agreement with the Israeli Ministry of Defense was renewed for a sixth consecutive time in 2015, at NIS 140 million, after it built an ERP system across the Air Force, Ground Forces and the ministry. Oracle has run a confidential air force project called Project Menta since around 2021, which its Israeli head of communications described in December 2021 as military work he could not discuss. It hosted the military's C4I Corps in July 2022 to train soldiers on its cloud, put Unit 81 on its procurement systems, and donated seven tonnes of equipment to units operating in Gaza in January 2024. The UN Commission of Inquiry concluded on 16 September 2025 that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.
Safra Catz, then chief executive, told an Israeli outlet in November 2023 that employees not for America or Israel should not work at Oracle. Oracle removed Medical Aid for Palestinians and UNRWA from its internal charitable giving page and dismissed a worker over a Palestinian-flag Oracle logo, on staff accounts published by The Intercept in February 2025. Oracle did not respond when Who Profits put its findings to it in June 2026.
Engagement Strategy
Oracle sells to institutions, so the decision that matters is a procurement decision, and it has a date on it. Replacing an Oracle database or ERP system is a programme of work measured in months, so the question is not whether you can leave today but when the contract ends. Get that date first, and put the human rights question in front of it (alternatives).
- Public buyers. Ask which Oracle licences, cloud services and ERP your government, ministry or council holds, what they cost, when they expire and what human rights due diligence was carried out.
- Hospitals and universities. Oracle Health runs patient record systems and Oracle runs student, finance and payroll systems. Boards, staff bodies and student unions can ask what is held, and publish the answer.
- Companies buying Oracle. A commercial customer is not bound by procurement rules and can move faster: build new systems on PostgreSQL, decline the next licence or cloud renewal, and tell the Oracle account team why in writing.
- Investors and trustees. Oracle is financing a very large cloud build-out against contracted backlog. Ask your pension fund or endowment what Oracle exposure it holds, and whether its policy reaches the West Bank permit systems.
Recognising Systemic Challenge
Oracle Corporation's products are integrated into the global economy and are often a critical part of the infrastructure of modern life. For many, immediate total boycott may not currently be feasible, least of all product usage in the workplace. This does not grant them immunity. We focus pressure on changing Oracle Corporation's behaviour to comply with International Law.
Your Role: We ask industry professionals and enterprise clients to challenge specific agreements from the inside. Use your status as a stakeholder to demand ethical boundaries. We aren't asking you to delete your account today; we're asking you to help cut their military contracts tomorrow. Join our volunteer network to contribute your expertise.
Evidence & Sources
Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence. Entries marked First-hand were reported directly to this site and are published without identifying the source.
The coalition that coordinates the Palestinian boycott, divestment and sanctions movement names Oracle alongside Amazon, Cisco, Dell, Google, Hewlett Packard, IBM, Intel, Meta, Microsoft, Motorola Solutions and Palantir. The ask is institutional rather than consumer: divestment, exclusion from contracts, and all forms of peaceful pressure, including boycotts where reasonable alternatives exist. This is why the asks on this page run through buyers, trustees and staff rather than shoppers. Content as served on 4 August 2026.
Open sourceRevenue of $67.4 billion for the year to May 2026, up 17%, with fourth-quarter revenue of $19.2 billion, up 21%. Cloud revenue rose 39% to $34.0 billion for the year, and in the fourth quarter cloud infrastructure grew 93%. Remaining performance obligations reached $638 billion. Free cash flow was negative $23.7 billion as Oracle borrowed to build data centre capacity. Establishes that the Israeli business is immaterial to the share price, and that divestment arguments should be framed as exclusion on principle.
Open sourceThe most recent confirmation that the relationships are live. Who Profits compiles profiles of eight multinational technology providers (Amazon, Cisco Systems, Dell Technologies, Google, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle Corporation and Palantir Technologies) and states that they supply software, equipment and services to the Israeli military, the Israel Police and the Israel Prison Service. The Oracle section carries the Ministry of Defense, military, Air Force, Civil Administration and Israel Police relationships. Who Profits records that it contacted all eight before publication to share the information and request a response, and that no responses were received.
Open sourceReporting on a UK local authority's Oracle procurement, and on the objections raised locally to it. Local government contracts are smaller than central ones and are decided by councillors who answer to residents, which makes them the most reachable of the published buyers.
Open sourceOracle's press release announcing that ReGrow Israel, an initiative established by the NGO Volcani International Partnerships with Mishkey HaNegev, has chosen Oracle Agriculture Data Intelligence, part of what Oracle calls its Digital Government Suite. Yael Har-Even, general manager of Oracle Israel, is quoted. The release is the current confirmation of who runs Oracle's Israeli business.
Open sourceCoverage of the Ministry of Defence cloud agreement announced on 14 January 2026, setting it against Oracle's documented work for the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the Israeli Air Force and the Civil Administration in the occupied West Bank. The value and term of the defence agreement were not published.
Open sourceOracle's announcement of a cloud agreement with the UK Ministry of Defence, under which the department will move legacy systems to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and adopt new artificial intelligence capabilities. Defence Digital, which runs the military's information technology, will use Oracle's hybrid cloud, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure joins the list of providers available through the MODCloud programme alongside Amazon Web Services and Microsoft. Neither party disclosed the value, the term or the migration timetable.
Open sourceLebanon's Minister of State for Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Kamal Shehadi, signed a memorandum of understanding with Oracle presented as a programme to train 50,000 Lebanese in artificial intelligence and cloud skills. Lebanese and Arab commentators objected on the basis of Oracle's documented work for the Israeli military and security bodies, and questioned long-term dependence on a supplier whose training pipeline runs on its own proprietary products. The minister maintained the agreement was limited to training and did not breach Lebanon's 1955 boycott law. The clearest recent case of a government buyer being asked the question this profile poses.
Open sourceA call-off worth £53.55 million over five years from November 2025 to 2030, drawn from a framework valued at up to £5 billion, covering Oracle cloud infrastructure and platform services. The published contract is heavily redacted. The Home Office had already moved from Oracle E-Business Suite to Oracle Fusion in 2021 and is one of the departments in the Synergy programme. A named, dated, published buyer decision of the kind this profile's asks run through.
Open sourceAn account of Oracle's corporate posture, drawing on the reporting of employee accounts. It records Oracle posting 'We stand with Israel' on its websites after October 2023, statements by Safra Catz and by the Oracle Israel executive Eran Feigenbaum about the company's commitment to the country, and employees' accounts of being referred to mental health resources rather than answered when they raised objections.
Open sourceOracle's own announcement of the leadership change. Clay Magouyrk, previously president of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and Mike Sicilia, who led applications and industry solutions, became co-chief executives on 22 September 2025. Safra Catz, chief executive since 2014, moved to executive vice chair of the board and continues to oversee strategic direction. Larry Ellison remains chairman and chief technology officer. Establishes who now signs off contract decisions.
Open sourceThe UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry concluded on reasonable grounds that Israeli authorities and Israeli security forces have committed and are continuing to commit acts of genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, that they have and continue to have genocidal intent, and that the State of Israel bears responsibility for the failure to prevent genocide, the commission of genocide and the failure to punish genocide. The analysis covers Gaza from 7 October 2023 to 31 July 2025.
Open sourceThe fullest contract record, from an independent Israeli research centre that tracks corporate involvement in the occupation. It lists Oracle under population control, specialised equipment and services, and the wall and checkpoints. On the occupied West Bank: Oracle supplies servers to the Israeli Civil Administration, headquartered in the settlement of Beit El, which carries out extensive demolitions of Palestinian homes and refuses about 95% of Palestinian building permit applications in Area C; tenders of October and November 2024 specify Oracle servers, manufactured by its Sun Microsystems subsidiary, for systems used to monitor construction; a November 2021 contract covered maintenance of those servers. On the permit regime: the Rotem-Reut system has run on an Oracle 11.2 database since 2006, operating at 25 checkpoints and 20 government ministries and interfacing with the Civil Administration, the Israeli military, the Israel Police and the Israel Prison Service; Oracle is sole supplier of database licensing to the Population and Immigration Authority, which held over 380 licences by November 2023 and paid NIS 1,258,323 in the year to December 2023; and Oracle licenses Matash, through which employers obtain permits to hire Palestinian workers. On the military: a 2015 renewal of the Ministry of Defense licensing agreement worth NIS 140 million over three years, the sixth consecutive renewal; an Oracle cloud system for the Military Intelligence Directorate in 2013; Exadata database machines for the Air Force in February 2012 at NIS 10 million; a January 2024 meeting between Oracle's chief executive, the Israeli defence minister and the prime minister on security assistance, artificial intelligence and cloud; and a January 2024 donation of seven tonnes of equipment worth more than half a million dollars to units operating in Gaza. On policing: an August 2022 sole-supplier contract worth about NIS 880,000 running to the end of December 2025. The page states the information is valid until 26/08/2025.
Open sourceThe Palestinian-led coalition's own dossier. It records Larry Ellison's March 2024 statement that Oracle intended to spend $10 billion on computing facilities in Israel in 2025, including 'large AI centers in a total area in which eight Boeing 747 aircraft could be parked'; the February 2024 donation of bags of medical and environmental supplies to Israeli soldiers valued at half a million dollars; the July 2022 hosting of soldiers from the military's C4I Corps to learn to use Oracle's cloud for military purposes; the 2022 Unit 81 procurement programme; the 2021 Project Menta partnership with the air force; the November 2023 initiative with Israeli ministries to elevate pro-Israel content on TikTok and Twitter; and the 2019 lease of the underground Jerusalem data centre at Har Hotzvim to supply Israel's banks, health funds and military with processing, data management and storage. It also records Israeli media reporting that Oracle moved a planned 30-megawatt data centre project to another country.
Open sourceBased on internal Slack messages and interviews with Oracle staff. It reports a confidential project with the Israeli Air Force called Project Menta, which Shimon Levy, Oracle Israel's head of communications, said in December 2021 enabled the air force to do 'a bunch of important military stuff that we can't share with you'. It records Oracle's work with Unit 81 on a three-year procurement programme completed by 2022, a 2022 hackathon with the Israeli military, and a February 2024 hackathon with the military's cyber department on rehabilitating Israeli settlements near Gaza. It reports that Levy praised employees leading 'Words of Iron', described as a volunteering initiative developed with Israeli ministries to elevate pro-Israel content and counter critical narratives on TikTok, Instagram and Twitter from November 2023. It quotes Safra Catz, then chief executive, telling an Israeli outlet in November 2023: 'if you're not for America or Israel, don't work here.' Four employees said Medical Aid for Palestinians and UNRWA were removed from the internal giving page and no longer matched; staff said one employee was dismissed over a Palestinian-flag Oracle logo on a watermelon posted in a Slack channel.
Open sourceOracle and IBM were selected for the £710 million Synergy programme, a shared human resources and finance platform for the Department for Work and Pensions, the Ministry of Justice, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Home Office, covering about 250,000 civil servants. The contract runs to 29 August 2034 and is built on Oracle Fusion Cloud applications. Long-dated public contracts of this kind are the single largest lever available to buyers.
Open sourceOracle's own announcement, made at its CloudWorld conference. It states that Rafael Advanced Defense Systems' IMILITE imagery and geospatial intelligence system and its Fire Weaver sensor-to-shooter system are available on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, deployed on Oracle Government Cloud, Oracle National Security Regions, Oracle Cloud Isolated Region and Oracle Roving Edge Infrastructure, the last being ruggedised portable servers for field use. Oracle says it is the first cloud provider to support the two systems, and describes the aim as giving warfighters quick, actionable insights in the battlespace. Rafael is owned by the Israeli state.
Open sourceThe International Court of Justice found Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful, held settlements and their associated economic activity contrary to international law, and set out the obligations of states in relation to dealings arising from the occupation. The legal framework on which public procurement reviews and institutional exclusion decisions rest.
Open sourceThe International Court of Justice found a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide, and ordered Israel to take all measures within its power to prevent such acts, to ensure its military ceases them, to prevent and punish incitement, to enable humanitarian assistance and to preserve evidence. The order is about provisional measures; the merits are pending. It is the source of the duty of prevention that reaches third states and their suppliers.
Open sourceSafra Catz travelled to Israel during the assault on Gaza to confirm that Oracle would open a second underground data centre, deeper than the first, and said Oracle's commitment to Israel was second to none. Globes subsequently reported that the larger thirty-megawatt version of the project was shelved.
Open sourceThe Jerusalem District Court, sitting as an administrative court, dismissed Oracle's petition to overturn the award of Project Nimbus (Israel's $1.2 billion government and military cloud contract) to Amazon Web Services and Google. Oracle had argued that the committee was wrong not to name three winners, that it should have been recognised as an additional eligible supplier, that the winners' security capabilities were inadequate, and that Amazon's bid was late and improperly qualified. The court rejected each argument, held there was no obligation to select three suppliers where candidates were not qualified, and recorded the National Cyber Directorate's assessment of major gaps between Oracle's bid and the tender's requirements, information security being central because the Israeli defence establishment was expected to use the system. Oracle was ordered to pay costs of about $28,000.
Open sourceOracle became the first global cloud provider with a region inside Israel, run from a fortified facility beneath the Har Hotzvim technology district of Jerusalem (four floors inside a bunker fifty metres down, below five parking levels and a seventeen-storey building) built to withstand physical attack including missile strikes, at a reported $319 million. Oracle presented the region as serving Israeli government, defence and regulated customers that require data to remain in the country.
Open sourceOracle's petition itself, filed with the Jerusalem District Court against the Israeli government's decisions in the Nimbus tender after Amazon and Google were selected. The company that later described its Israeli work as ordinary commercial business had litigated to be included in the state's cloud contract.
Open sourceUpdates & Milestones
- Who Profits names Oracle in 'Digitizing Occupation'
Who Profits publishes profiles of eight multinational technology providers (Amazon, Cisco Systems, Dell Technologies, Google, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle and Palantir Technologies) supplying the Israeli military, the Israel Police and the Israel Prison Service. It states that it contacted all eight before publication and received no responses. Oracle reports record annual revenue of $67.4 billion the same month.
- The UK Ministry of Defence signs a cloud agreement
Oracle announces on 14 January that Defence Digital will move legacy Ministry of Defence systems to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and adopt new artificial intelligence capabilities, and that Oracle joins Amazon Web Services and Microsoft on the MODCloud list. Neither party publishes the value or the term.
- Lebanon signs, and is asked why
Lebanon's Minister of State for Technology and Artificial Intelligence signs a memorandum of understanding with Oracle, presented as a programme to train 50,000 Lebanese in artificial intelligence and cloud skills. Lebanese and Arab commentators object on the basis of Oracle's documented work for Israeli military and security bodies; the minister says the agreement is limited to training.
- The UK Home Office buys £53.55 million of Oracle cloud
A five-year call-off from November 2025 to 2030 for Oracle cloud infrastructure and platform services, drawn from a framework worth up to £5 billion. The published contract is heavily redacted.
- New chief executives, and a genocide finding
On 16 September the UN Commission of Inquiry concludes that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. On 22 September Oracle promotes Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia to chief executive and moves Safra Catz to executive vice chair; Larry Ellison remains chairman and chief technology officer.
- The Palestinian complicity profile is published
The Palestinian BDS National Committee publishes its Oracle complicity profile, and lists Oracle among twelve technology companies for divestment, contract exclusion and peaceful pressure rather than consumer boycott.
- The Intercept publishes the internal record
The Intercept reports Project Menta, the Unit 81 programme, the military hackathons and 'Words of Iron', and reports that Medical Aid for Palestinians and UNRWA were removed from Oracle's internal charitable giving page and that an employee was dismissed over a Palestinian-flag Oracle logo posted in a Slack channel.
- Civil Administration tenders specify Oracle servers
Israeli tenders of October and November 2024 specify Oracle servers, manufactured by Oracle's Sun Microsystems subsidiary, for Israeli Civil Administration systems used to monitor Palestinian construction in the occupied West Bank. The Civil Administration is headquartered in the settlement of Beit El and refuses about 95% of Palestinian building permit applications in Area C.
- Rafael's systems go onto Oracle's cloud
Oracle announces that Rafael Advanced Defense Systems' IMILITE imagery and geospatial intelligence system and its Fire Weaver sensor-to-shooter system are available on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, including its government, national security and ruggedised field products, and that Oracle is the first cloud provider to support them. Rafael is owned by the Israeli state.
- A $10 billion Israeli build-out is announced
Larry Ellison, chairman and chief technology officer, says Oracle intends to spend $10 billion on computing facilities in Israel in 2025, including large artificial intelligence centres. The larger thirty-megawatt project is later shelved and moved to another country, on Globes' reporting.
- An equipment donation, a meeting in Jerusalem, and an order from The Hague
Oracle donates seven tonnes of auxiliary equipment worth more than half a million dollars to Israeli units operating in Gaza, and its chief executive meets the Israeli defence minister and the prime minister to discuss security assistance and opportunities in artificial intelligence and cloud computing. On 26 January the International Court of Justice finds a real and imminent risk to the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide and orders Israel to prevent them.
- 'If you're not for America or Israel, don't work here'
Safra Catz, then chief executive, tells an Israeli outlet that employees who are not for America or Israel should not work at Oracle. She travels to Israel during the assault on Gaza to confirm a second, deeper underground data centre. In the same month Oracle staff begin work on 'Words of Iron', described internally as a volunteering initiative developed with Israeli ministries to elevate pro-Israel content on TikTok, Instagram and Twitter.
- Military cloud training and the Unit 81 programme
Oracle hosts soldiers and developers from the Israeli military's C4I Corps to learn to use Oracle's cloud for military purposes. In the same year Oracle announces that Unit 81 is in the final stage of a three-year programme allowing soldiers to raise their own procurement requests through Oracle systems.
- Project Menta surfaces in internal messages
Shimon Levy, head of communications at Oracle Israel, tells colleagues on the company's internal Slack that a confidential project with the Israeli Air Force called Project Menta enables the air force to do important military work he cannot describe. The Intercept publishes the messages in February 2025.
- Oracle loses its court challenge over the government cloud tender
The Jerusalem District Court dismisses Oracle's petition to overturn the award of Project Nimbus, Israel's government and military cloud contract, to Amazon Web Services and Google. The ruling records the National Cyber Directorate's assessment of major gaps between Oracle's bid and the tender's information security requirements, and orders Oracle to pay costs.
- Israel's first cloud region opens under Jerusalem
Oracle becomes the first global cloud provider with a region inside Israel, run from a fortified data centre fifty metres beneath the Har Hotzvim district of Jerusalem, built to withstand missile strikes, at a reported cost of $319 million and serving government, defence and regulated customers.
- A sixth consecutive Ministry of Defence renewal
Oracle Israel renews its licensing agreement with the Israeli Ministry of Defense for the implementation of Oracle systems across military and security agencies, worth NIS 140 million over three years. It is the sixth consecutive renewal.
- The permit and movement-control system runs on an Oracle database
Israel's Rotem-Reut system is built on the Oracle 11.2 database. It operates at 25 checkpoints and across 20 government ministries, and interfaces with the Israeli Civil Administration in the occupied West Bank, the Israeli military, the Israel Police and the Israel Prison Service.
- Israel Police database infrastructure
The Israel Police contracts Oracle for licences for its database infrastructure. The relationship continues through an August 2022 sole-supplier contract for licences, maintenance, support and upgrades worth about NIS 880,000, running from January 2023 to the end of December 2025.
- Ministry of Defence contracts and a military ERP system
Oracle Israel signs a NIS 60 million strategic contract with the Israeli Ministry of Defense for infrastructure products over three years, and wins a tender worth over NIS 100 million to implement an enterprise resource planning system across the Israeli Air Force, the Ground Forces and the ministry over five years.