Metropolis (formerly AnyVision / Oosto)
American AI recognition group valued at about $5bn, running the largest parking network in the United States and selling live facial recognition through the Metropolis Recognition Platform. Its Israeli research and development centre in Holon is the former AnyVision, whose facial recognition was installed at Israeli military checkpoints in the occupied West Bank.
Take Action
Apply pressure where it matters. Use these tools and personalise your message with evidence from this page.
- Write to PurchasersTemplate letters for councils, airports, universities, hotels and venues buying the Metropolis Recognition Platform, asking them to decline the facial recognition layer and to put the provenance questions to Metropolis in writing
- Report New IntelligenceEspecially wanted: any post-2023 evidence of Israeli state contracts, the current status of the SightX joint venture, and any procurement notice showing the Metropolis Recognition Platform being bought in the UK
- Share This ProfileShare on LinkedIn to reach procurement and compliance professionals evaluating Metropolis and other facial recognition vendors.
- Strategic AnalysisWhat Metropolis bought, what its own contract documents say it now sells, and the three tracks that work
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Decision-Maker Directory
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Material Risk Framing
Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.
Metropolis's terms of service, effective 16 July 2026, state that Security Services "at enterprise customer location do not require individual consent" and that missing signage "is the responsibility of the enterprise customer, not Metropolis"; its privacy policy holds faceprints for five years. That allocation of liability to buyers is untested, and it exposes the company to state biometric privacy statutes, principally Illinois's. It is also defending a US class action over its use of state motor vehicle records; we have not verified its status.
Metropolis raised $1.6bn on 6 November 2025 at roughly $5bn: a $1.1bn Term Loan B arranged by JPMorgan Chase, plus about $500m of Series D. Chief executive Alex Israel told Fortune on 20 May 2026 that a flotation "would be wonderful". A registration statement would compel disclosure of the Holon centre and its contracts, which the company has never volunteered.
Metropolis is a consumer brand (over 25 million members) selling into municipal, airport and property procurement decided in public. In Charlottesville, Virginia, its system took two downtown garages in December 2025 on a contract to 2029 with no council vote, and councillor Michael Payne said the change forced residents "into a system of AI-based mass surveillance". It settles under regulatory pressure: $8.75m to Tennessee's Attorney General on 6 January 2026.
The recognition capability is built in one place: IVC, the Israeli venture database, records Metropolis Advanced Technologies Israel Ltd at 26 Harokmim Street, Holon (AnyVision's address since 2015) with about 40 staff, as the parent's Israeli research and development centre. That dependency sits behind 4,200-plus locations, roughly 75 airports and 25 planned Joby Aviation vertiports "including biometrics". Recognition is an optional module, not the parking system, so each site can decline it.
Strategic Analysis
In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.
Lower severity, high vulnerability — momentum builders that fold quickly
Severity
5.5/10
(4 + 7) ÷ 2 = 5.5
Strategic Vulnerability
7.5/10
(8 + 7) ÷ 2 = 7.5
Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).
Why do these scores change?
Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.
Metropolis Technologies of Santa Monica, California runs the largest parking network in the United States and sells live facial recognition alongside it. The recognition came from Oosto, formerly AnyVision, bought on 20 January 2025: it was installed at Israeli military checkpoints in the occupied West Bank, where Palestinians were scanned to reach work. The Holon site that built it, 26 Harokmim Street, is now Metropolis's Israeli research and development centre. Face matching against a watchlist, applied to people who have not agreed to it, is the checkpoint logic sold as a commercial product. Facial recognition is an optional module rather than the parking system, so a council or airport can keep the car park and decline the cameras: the pressure runs through procurement.
Key Leverage Points
- Tell the buyer what this system was built to do to Palestinians, then ask them to switch it off. Who Profits, a research centre that tracks corporate involvement in the occupation, records AnyVision's facial recognition at Israeli military checkpoints in the occupied West Bank, matching Palestinians against their work permits before letting them through. That is the recognition engine Metropolis now sells: a buyer can keep the car park and decline the cameras that identify people. Put both to the procurement officer in writing, before the contract renews.
- If your authority never voted on Metropolis, demand a vote. Metropolis bought the parking operator SP Plus in May 2024 and inherited its municipal contracts wholesale. Charlottesville, Virginia's two downtown garages moved onto its system in December 2025, on a contract to 2029, with no council vote. Councillor Michael Payne said residents were forced "into a system of AI-based mass surveillance".
- Quote the company's own contract back at it. Metropolis's terms of service, effective 16 July 2026, state that its Security Services "do not require individual consent", and that missing warning signage "is the responsibility of the enterprise customer, not Metropolis" (sources).
- Put the awkward questions while the company wants a stock market listing. Metropolis borrowed $1.1bn in November 2025, and its chief executive told Fortune in May 2026 that a flotation "would be wonderful". A listing would compel disclosure of the material business and its risks, the Holon centre among them. It settles under regulatory pressure: $8.75m in January 2026 to close a consumer case brought by Tennessee's Attorney General.
- Make it answer for what it bought, and publish the silence. Metropolis has never said whether the Holon centre still holds Israeli state contracts, or whether it holds any interest in SightX, AnyVision's venture with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Israel's state-owned weapons manufacturer. Its TIME100 listing of 30 April 2026 mentions neither Holon nor facial recognition.
Evidence Summary
AnyVision was founded in Holon in 2015 and sold facial recognition to the Israeli state. Its systems ran at Israeli military checkpoints in the occupied West Bank, identifying Palestinians who held work permits. The Israeli Ministry of Defence gave it a 2018 award for a classified surveillance project there. It supplied the Israel Police for use in occupied East Jerusalem, and signed a 45,630-shekel contract with the Israeli Prison Service in 2017. Those findings come from Who Profits in an entry valid to 31 January 2023; no source confirms that any of them continue under Metropolis.
NPR reported in August 2019 that AnyVision's "Speed Gate" system was going into checkpoints Palestinians pass through to reach work. Roughly 450,000 Palestinians held electronic identity cards whose photographs sat in an Israeli biometric database. AnyVision said it supplied 27 checkpoints. The International Court of Justice, the United Nations' highest court, found on 19 July 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territory is unlawful (timeline).
The Israeli venture database IVC records the Holon site as Metropolis Advanced Technologies Israel Ltd, with around 40 staff. Metropolis's terms of service describe a platform combining facial recognition, number plate reading and behavioural analytics. A product called BLNQ tells hotel and members' club staff the name of an arriving guest from their face. Enterprise customers choose for themselves whose faces go on the watchlist, and the privacy policy of 2 June 2026 records faceprints (numerical maps of a face) held for five years.
Engagement Strategy
There is no consumer boycott here and no product to switch. Three audiences can move Metropolis.
- Buyers of the platform. Councils, universities, airport authorities, stadiums, hotel groups and casinos running Metropolis sites can decline the facial recognition layer and keep the rest. In Britain the nearest named site is Les Ambassadeurs casino in Mayfair, reported in 2022 as a customer of Oosto, the predecessor business (letter templates).
- Metropolis itself. Ask in writing whether the Holon centre still holds Israeli Ministry of Defence, Israel Police or Prison Service contracts, whether Metropolis holds any interest in SightX, and what due diligence preceded the acquisition.
- Its lenders and shareholders. JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and PNC arranged the loan; LionTree, Vista, SoftBank Vision Fund 2 and Eldridge hold shares. Microsoft commissioned an audit of AnyVision that found no evidence of a mass surveillance programme in the occupied West Bank. Its venture arm divested anyway in March 2020 and quit facial recognition investment altogether, saying a minority stake cannot supervise the technology. Put that precedent to them.
Approach each buyer separately. Asking one operator to drop a product is lawful campaigning; arranging for competing operators to agree between themselves not to buy it is not.
Evidence & Sources
Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence. Entries marked First-hand were reported directly to this site and are published without identifying the source.
Primary source, and the most useful single document on this page. Sets out that the Metropolis Recognition Platform 'uses facial recognition, License Plate Recognition (LPR) and Behavioral Analytics'; that BLNQ generates an arrival notification identifying a guest by name to hotel and members' club staff; and that under Security Services, enterprise customers such as corporate campuses and educational institutions manage the facial watchlists themselves, with Metropolis providing 'the technology platform' while 'the enterprise customer determines watchlist membership'. States that 'Security Services at enterprise customer location do not require individual consent', and that where notice signage is absent the omission 'is the responsibility of the enterprise customer, not Metropolis'.
Open sourceConfirms collection of facial images, faceprints and behavioural data through the Metropolis Recognition Platform at MRP-enabled locations, retained for five years from the most recent recognition event. States that Metropolis does not sell biometric data or use it for advertising, and offers withdrawal of consent through account settings, a right that does not extend to Security Services. Names California's CPRA, under which biometric data is 'sensitive personal information'; does not name the Illinois, Texas or Washington biometric statutes.
Open sourceProfile of Metropolis Technologies confirming the $125m January 2025 acquisition of Oosto and the November 2025 raise at roughly $5bn. Reports that rather than scaling back on biometrics, chief executive Alex Israel is 'hyper-focused on how you build that balance of driving convenience, privacy, and trust for consumers', that the company is targeting 30 million platform members by year end, that he describes Metropolis as 'a very EBITDA, very free cash-flow positive company', and that an IPO 'would be wonderful... a dream'. The clearest statement that the company is expanding this technology rather than retiring it.
Open sourceTIME names Metropolis one of the ten most influential transportation companies of 2026, recording 'the largest parking lot network in the U.S., operating 4,200 locations across North America' and 'processing over $5 billion in annual payments'. Notable for what it omits: the entry describes the identification of cars and makes no mention of facial recognition, biometrics or the Israeli research and development centre.
Open sourceCharlottesville's Market Street and Water Street garages moved to the Metropolis system in December 2025 on a contract running to 2029. No council vote took place, because Metropolis had acquired the incumbent operator SP Plus in May 2024 and inherited the contract. Councillor Michael Payne said the change forced residents 'into a system of AI-based mass surveillance'. Evidence that Metropolis enters public estates through acquisition rather than procurement, and that elected members object once they notice.
Open sourceCompany release recording operations at approximately 75 airports and over 4,200 locations globally, with AeroParker launched at Salt Lake City, Des Moines, New Orleans, Louisville, Milwaukee and Baton Rouge, remote check-in at Phoenix Sky Harbor, curbside concierge at Houston George Bush Intercontinental, and drive-in/drive-out recognition at Alexandria, Kona, Hilo and El Paso. States that Metropolis 'adds more than 1 million new Members each month', serves over 50 million customers annually and processes $5bn in transaction volume. The addressable procurement list.
Open sourceMetropolis agreed to pay $8.75m ($6.5m to the state and $2.25m in parking credits) to settle a Tennessee Attorney General investigation finding it had misled consumers through unclear pricing, inadequate signage and misleading fee communications, and had made refunds difficult to obtain. Unrelated to Palestine, but the clearest available measure of the parent's regulatory and reputational sensitivity.
Open sourceJoint announcement that the two companies will develop 25 vertiports across the United States, leveraging Metropolis technology 'including biometrics, broader computer vision and services like baggage handling'. Primary evidence that the recognition capability acquired from AnyVision is being embedded into new US transport infrastructure.
Open sourceA $1.1bn Term Loan B arranged by JPMorgan Chase with Goldman Sachs and PNC as joint lead arrangers, plus about $500m of Series D led by a LionTree-managed fund, with BDT & MSD, DFJ, Eldridge, Slow Ventures, SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Tekne and Vista participating. Valuation approximately $5bn. The release describes Oosto as 'a pioneer in AI-powered biometrics'.
Open sourceOosto's own announcement of the acquisition, carrying statements from chief executive Avi Golan and Metropolis chief executive Alex Israel. The Oosto site now carries the banner 'Oosto is now Metropolis'.
Open sourceAll-stock deal; Oosto investors receive Metropolis Series D preferred stock. Puts Oosto's annual revenue at about $20m and total raised at $380m, but carries a correction that cash actually received may have been nearer $160m because SoftBank's 2021 commitment was tranched and largely withdrawn. Reports that chief executive Avi Golan and chief technology officer Dieter Joecker will take senior roles at Metropolis.
Open sourceReports 120 employees at the point of sale, 60 of them in Israel, following roughly ten redundancies in May 2023 including the chief financial officer. Describes Oosto's customer base as casinos in Las Vegas and Oklahoma, Australian racing venues, airports and seaports.
Open sourceIsraeli business daily reporting the sale. Puts annual revenue at about $10m (half the figure reported by TechCrunch and Biometric Update) and staff at 'a few dozen workers in Israel and abroad, down from over 200 at its peak'. States that SoftBank Vision Fund 2 invested $25m and will recover it. Included here because the revenue and headcount figures conflict with other reporting and the conflict should be visible.
Open sourceProposed class action filed in a US district court in Tennessee alleging that Metropolis used licence plate recognition to identify unpaid parking, then pulled registered owners' details from state motor vehicle records without authorisation to mail notices designed to resemble official government citations. The complaint characterises the practice as a business model built on 'flouting the DPPA and abusing official motor vehicle data'. Included because it shows how the company handles data it collects by camera. We have not verified the current status or outcome of this case.
Open sourceDocuments Red Wolf at checkpoints in Hebron, the Wolf Pack database, the Blue Wolf app and the Mabat 2000 camera network in occupied East Jerusalem, and concludes that facial recognition is used to entrench apartheid. The suppliers it names are Hikvision, TKH Security and the Israeli distributor Mal-Tech.
Open sourceRecords facial recognition at Israeli military checkpoints in the occupied West Bank for work-permit identification; a more classified surveillance project in the occupied West Bank for which the company received a 2018 Israeli Ministry of Defence award; supply to the Israel Police in occupied East Jerusalem; a NIS 45,630 contract with the Israeli Prison Service in 2017; and the SightX joint venture with Rafael. The entry's stated validity is 31 January 2023 and it makes no mention of Metropolis or the 2025 acquisition.
Open sourceThomas Brewster names Oosto customers including River Spirit Casino in Tulsa (Muscogee Nation Gaming Enterprises), Les Ambassadeurs in Mayfair, unnamed Las Vegas Strip casinos, the New Orleans Saints stadium, the Australian Turf Club, the Taj Mahal and Raphael Hospital in Tel Aviv. Records that Oosto disputes the surveillance characterisation, saying the technology performed 'access control'.
Open sourceDescribes SightX, the 50:50 joint venture with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, developing autonomous drones and a legged ground robot using AnyVision computer vision to scan buildings, detect whether individuals are armed, and identify people by face. The reporting does not state that the drones are themselves armed.
Open sourceThe primary source for both the divestment and the audit's negative finding. States that 'the available evidence demonstrated that AnyVision's technology has not previously and does not currently power a mass surveillance program in the West Bank that has been alleged in media reports', and that Covington could not substantiate a breach of Microsoft's facial recognition pledge, while noting the review was limited by legal restrictions on disclosure of sensitive information. Microsoft divested and ended all minority investment in companies selling facial recognition.
Open sourceThe original allegation, sourced to five people, that AnyVision technology powered a secret military surveillance project in the occupied West Bank nicknamed 'Google Ayosh'. AnyVision denied it, saying its software was deployed at border crossings in a manner comparable to US Customs' use of biometrics at airports. The joint statement issued by Microsoft and AnyVision on 27 March 2020 reported that the available evidence did not show AnyVision powering such a programme; the two must always be read together.
Open sourceReports AnyVision's 'Speed Gate' facial recognition being installed at crossings in the occupied West Bank serving Palestinians, and that roughly 450,000 Palestinians held electronic ID cards with photographs stored in an Israeli biometric database, up from 383,000 in May 2019, out of a population of about 2.7 million in the occupied West Bank. Quotes Jessica Montell of HaMoked that such technologies help entrench the occupation.
Open sourceUpdates & Milestones
- Profile re-pointed to the parent
A structured search of 2026 sources produced no item concerning Oosto or AnyVision as an operating business; the brand no longer sells anything and no longer generates news of its own. This profile is accordingly re-pointed at Metropolis Technologies, the live company that owns the Holon research and development centre, the technology and the record.
- Terms of service: watchlist matching without individual consent
Metropolis's terms state that its Security Services 'at enterprise customer location do not require individual consent', that 'the enterprise customer determines watchlist membership' while Metropolis provides the platform, and that the absence of notice signage at any location 'is the responsibility of the enterprise customer, not Metropolis'. Face matching against a watchlist, applied to people who have not agreed to it, is the checkpoint logic sold as a commercial product.
- Privacy policy confirms faceprints and five-year retention
Metropolis's updated privacy policy records collection of facial images, faceprints and behavioural data at MRP-enabled locations, retained for five years from the most recent recognition event, and identifies biometric data as sensitive personal information under California's CPRA.
- Metropolis expanding, not retreating
Fortune reports that rather than scaling back on biometrics, chief executive Alex Israel is focused on balancing convenience, privacy and trust for consumers, that Metropolis is targeting 30 million platform members by year end, and that he described an IPO as one that 'would be wonderful... a dream'.
- Named to the TIME100 Most Influential Companies
TIME lists Metropolis among the ten most influential transportation companies of 2026, citing 4,200 locations and over $5bn in annual payments. The entry mentions the identification of cars. It does not mention facial recognition, biometrics or the Israeli research and development centre.
- Charlottesville councillor objects to inherited contract
The Cavalier Daily reports that Charlottesville's Market Street and Water Street garages moved to the Metropolis system in December 2025 on a contract running to 2029, with no council vote, because Metropolis had acquired the incumbent operator. Councillor Michael Payne says the change forces residents 'into a system of AI-based mass surveillance'.
- Aviation expansion across roughly 75 airports
Metropolis announces AeroParker launches at Salt Lake City, Des Moines, New Orleans, Louisville, Milwaukee and Baton Rouge, remote check-in at Phoenix Sky Harbor, curbside concierge at Houston George Bush Intercontinental and drive-in/drive-out recognition at Alexandria, Kona, Hilo and El Paso. States operations at approximately 75 airports and more than 4,200 locations globally, and that it adds over a million members a month.
- Tennessee Attorney General settlement
Metropolis agrees to pay $8.75m ($6.5m to the state and $2.25m in parking credits) to settle findings that it misled consumers on parking pricing, signage and fees and made refunds difficult to obtain. The company settles under regulatory pressure.
- Joby Aviation partnership
Metropolis agrees with Joby Aviation to develop 25 US vertiports leveraging Metropolis technology 'including biometrics, broader computer vision and services like baggage handling'.
- Metropolis raises $1.6bn at about $5bn
A $1.1bn JPMorgan-arranged Term Loan B plus roughly $500m of Series D led by a LionTree-managed fund, with SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Vista, Eldridge, BDT & MSD, DFJ, Slow Ventures and Tekne participating.
- Metropolis acquires the AnyVision technology
Metropolis Technologies of Santa Monica, California buys Oosto for $125m in an all-stock deal, adding live facial recognition, access control and video analytics to its platform. Chief executive Avi Golan and chief technology officer Dieter Joecker take senior roles at the parent. The Holon site becomes Metropolis's Israeli research and development centre, registered as Metropolis Advanced Technologies Israel Ltd at the same address, with the same core team.
- Drivers Privacy Protection Act class action filed
Alhindi v. Metropolis Technologies Inc. alleges that Metropolis used licence plate recognition to identify unpaid parking, then obtained registered owners' details from state motor vehicle records without authorisation to send notices resembling official citations. We have not verified the current status or outcome of the case.
- Metropolis takes SP Plus private for $1.5bn
Metropolis acquires the parking operator SP Plus, inheriting its municipal and airport contracts wholesale. This is how the company enters public estates: not through procurement decisions that councils vote on, but by buying the incumbent.
- Amnesty's 'Automated Apartheid'
Amnesty International documents Red Wolf, Wolf Pack, Blue Wolf and Mabat 2000 and concludes facial recognition is used to entrench apartheid, naming Hikvision, TKH Security and Mal-Tech as the suppliers.
- Forbes traces the pivot to casinos
Forbes documents the technology's move from checkpoints in the occupied West Bank to American casinos, naming River Spirit in Tulsa, Les Ambassadeurs in Mayfair, the New Orleans Saints stadium, the Australian Turf Club, the Taj Mahal and Raphael Hospital in Tel Aviv.
- Renamed Oosto
AnyVision renames itself Oosto. The name change does not shed the record; the company never recovers commercially.
- SoftBank-led round announced at $235m
SoftBank Vision Fund 2 and Eldridge lead a round announced at $235m. TechCrunch later reported the commitment was tranched and largely withdrawn, with only about $60m deposited; Calcalist reported SoftBank's actual investment as $25m.
- Avi Golan appointed chief executive
Golan, previously at Google, Intuit, Air New Zealand and SoftBank, takes over as chief executive.
- SightX joint venture with Rafael
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, the Israeli state-owned weapons manufacturer, takes 50% of a new company built on AnyVision's computer vision for defence use. SightX is held by Rafael and AnyVision's shareholders rather than by the operating company.
- Audit reports; Microsoft divests
The joint Microsoft/AnyVision statement reported the audit's conclusion that 'the available evidence demonstrated that AnyVision's technology has not previously and does not currently power a mass surveillance program in the West Bank that has been alleged in media reports', and could not substantiate a breach of Microsoft's pledge, while noting its review was limited by legal restrictions on disclosure. Microsoft nonetheless divested and ended all minority investment in companies selling facial recognition, citing the impossibility of adequate oversight.
- Microsoft commissions an audit
Microsoft's venture arm M12 had participated in a $74m funding round in June 2019. Following the NBC report, Microsoft appoints former US Attorney General Eric Holder and his team at Covington & Burling to audit AnyVision's compliance with Microsoft's facial recognition pledge.
- NBC News allegation
NBC News reports, on five sources, that AnyVision technology powered a secret military surveillance project in the occupied West Bank nicknamed 'Google Ayosh'. AnyVision denied it, saying its software was used at border crossings comparably to US Customs' use of biometrics at airports. The joint Microsoft/AnyVision statement of 27 March 2020, above, reported that the available evidence did not show AnyVision powering such a programme.
- Facial recognition at occupied West Bank checkpoints
NPR reports AnyVision's 'Speed Gate' system being installed at crossings in the occupied West Bank serving Palestinians, with roughly 450,000 Palestinians holding electronic ID cards whose photographs are stored in an Israeli biometric database. AnyVision later said it supplied 27 crossings.
- AnyVision founded in Holon
Company established at 26 Harokmim Street, Holon, developing AI facial and object recognition. Its product, Better Tomorrow, identifies individuals in live camera feeds and tracks them between feeds. That address and that recognition engine are today the Israeli research and development centre of Metropolis Technologies Inc.