Airbnb

Global home-sharing platform listed by the UN Human Rights Council for facilitating settlement activities through rental listings in illegal Israeli settlements. After announcing it would delist settlement properties in 2018, Airbnb reversed course under Israeli legal and political pressure in 2019, demonstrating vulnerability to targeted campaigns.

Listing: NASDAQ HQ: USA Website Updated: 7 Aug 2026

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Decision-Maker Directory

Key individuals with influence over corporate partnerships and procurement decisions. The contact details shown are published business addresses, listed for professional correspondence only. Write to the role, not the person, and keep correspondence courteous and factual. Repeated, abusive or personal contact is unlawful harassment and damages the case being made.

Brian Chesky
Co-Founder & CEO
Sets vision and strategy for company. Responsible for platform content policies and corporate values alignment.
Public contact: press@airbnb.com
Ron Klain
Chief Legal Officer
Oversees global legal functions and community policy. Former White House Chief of Staff (2021-2023). Joined January 2024.
Public contact: Via Airbnb corporate channels
Dave Stephenson
Chief Business Officer
Responsible for global business growth and commercial strategy. Former CFO who led company through IPO.
Public contact: investor.relations@airbnb.com
Ellie Mertz
Chief Financial Officer
Responsible for financial operations and investor relations. Appointed CFO March 2024.
Public contact: investor.relations@airbnb.com

Material Risk Framing

Frame your message around business risks. These talking points resonate with corporate stakeholders and institutional investors.

Reputational

UN Human Rights Council listing contradicts 'Belong Anywhere' brand values; 2018 reversal documented as capitulation to Israeli pressure, creating ongoing reputational vulnerability. October 2025 French criminal complaint alleging complicity in war crimes adds legal dimension.

Financial

Platform earns commission on settlement property bookings; October 2025 criminal complaint in Paris targeting Airbnb for complicity in war crimes creates financial exposure. Guardian investigation documents 350+ settlement listings generating ongoing revenue.

Legal

French criminal complaint (October 2025) accuses company of complicity in war crimes through 'occupation tourism'. ICJ July 2024 Advisory Opinion affirms settlement illegality, strengthening legal arguments. Multi-jurisdictional lawsuits filed over settlement listings.

Operational

'Belong Anywhere' brand mission directly conflicts with enabling tourism on stolen Palestinian land. Employee advocacy and internal dissent risk increases with sustained campaign pressure.

Product Alternatives

Ethical replacements tagged by what matters to you: cost, quality, ethics, sustainability, or local sourcing. Make the switch today.

Ethical Travel Booking Platforms

Travel booking platforms that do not list properties in illegal Israeli settlements

Hostelworld

Global

Hostel and budget accommodation booking focused on backpackers and budget travellers

Focused on hostels and budget accommodation; does not promote settlement tourism

Direct Match More Ethical Cheaper

HotelTonight

Global

Last-minute hotel booking app with curated hotel listings

Focus on quality hotels rather than settlement vacation rentals

Direct Match

Vrbo

Global

Vacation rental platform focusing on entire home rentals

Verify settlement policy before use; Expedia Group owned (also UN-listed)

Direct Match

Direct Accommodation Booking

Book directly with accommodation providers to avoid platform commissions

Book Direct with Properties

Global

Contact hotels and rental properties directly for best rates

Often cheaper than platforms; can verify ethical policies directly; supports hosts not platforms

Cheaper More Ethical Better Quality

Small Independent B&Bs

Location-dependent

Support local independent bed and breakfasts rather than large platforms

Supports local economies; often more authentic experience; direct relationship with hosts

Local Supplier More Ethical Better Quality

Ethical Tourism Resources

Resources for planning ethical travel that respects Palestinian rights

Visit Palestine

Palestine

Official Palestinian tourism portal promoting ethical travel to Palestine

Supports Palestinian economy directly; authentic cultural experiences

Palestine-Friendly More Ethical

Alternative Tourism Group

Palestine

Palestinian NGO offering ethical tours and accommodation in Palestine

Community-based tourism supporting Palestinian families and economy

Palestine-Friendly More Ethical

Comparison Legend

Direct Match Clear substitute for the same product/service
Cheaper Lower cost option
Better Quality Proven superior performance/reliability
More Ethical Avoids human rights, labour, or environmental harm
Sustainable Stronger eco credentials (materials, energy, lifecycle)
Local Supplier Supports domestic/regional economy instead of Israel
Palestine-Friendly Explicitly supportive or aligned with justice for Palestine

Strategic Analysis

In-depth assessment of the company's position, vulnerabilities, and recommended approaches for effective engagement.

Priority Target

High severity, high vulnerability — campaigns with the best chance of making an impact

Severity

7.5/10

Strategic Importance 8/10 Complicity Level 7/10

(8 + 7) ÷ 2 = 7.5

Strategic Vulnerability

8.5/10

Reputational Sensitivity 8/10 Structural Flexibility 9/10

(8 + 9) ÷ 2 = 8.5

Learn about our methodology — companies are categorised based on severity (harm potential) vs strategic vulnerability (campaign leverage).

Why do these scores change?

Unlike static boycott lists, our targeting model is dynamic. This company's position on the matrix is re-evaluated continually as we verify new contracts, divestments, or policy changes. Your reporting directly impacts this score.

Airbnb lets holidaymakers book homes in Israeli settlements built on occupied Palestinian land, land whose Palestinian owners are barred from entering. It removed those listings once, in 2018, and put them back five months later after being sued. What it promised instead is the opening: every penny of profit from settlement bookings would go to humanitarian charities. Seven years on, Airbnb has never said how much that was.

Key Leverage Points

  • Ask Airbnb to publish the donation figure. When it reversed the 2018 ban, Airbnb promised that all profit from West Bank host activity would go to humanitarian charities. It has never disclosed an amount or named a recipient. Asking for the number holds the company to its own promise, which is far harder to deflect than a demand to delist.
  • Book elsewhere, and give the reason. Accommodation is the most easily substituted product in this directory; there is a direct competitor for every booking. Airbnb watches cancellation reasons and host-market data closely, so saying why matters as much as booking elsewhere.
  • The UN has already done the work. Airbnb has been on the UN's database of businesses involved in settlements since it was first published in 2020, and was listed again in September 2025. A pension fund, university or council can act on that without investigating anything itself.
  • It has folded once already. In November 2018 Airbnb removed around 200 settlement listings. That is proof the pressure works. The reversal five months later is proof it has to outlast the counter-pressure.
  • Courts in several countries are already engaged. A French complaint filed in October 2025 covers Airbnb and Booking.com together, and there are separate actions in Ireland, the UK and the United States. Supporting them costs a campaigner nothing and compounds.

Evidence Summary

Airbnb lists properties in Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. A Guardian investigation in August 2024 counted 350 listings offering 760 rooms, enough for more than 2,000 guests at a time. Human Rights Watch and the Israeli research group Kerem Navot traced the land beneath them: much of it was confiscated from Palestinians who cannot visit, let alone let out, their own property. In July 2024 the International Court of Justice ruled Israel's occupation unlawful, and said states should prevent economic activity that helps sustain it.

The sequence that defines this company ran over five months. In November 2018 Airbnb announced it would remove around 200 settlement listings. The Israeli government responded at once: the strategic affairs minister called for US anti-boycott laws to be used against the company, and the tourism minister threatened to restrict its ability to operate in Israel. Lawyers organised suits in Israel, and a US action under the Fair Housing Act on behalf of twelve dual US-Israeli citizens who own settlement homes. In April 2019 Airbnb reversed, and the US case did not proceed.

The promise it made instead has never been honoured in public. Airbnb said all profits from West Bank host activity would be donated to humanitarian non-profits. It has declined to say how much has been donated since 2019, or to whom. The UN Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory is an independent expert appointed by the UN Human Rights Council. A report published in June 2025 named Airbnb, describing that arrangement as converting profit from the settlements into humanitarian-washing.

Airbnb has been on the UN's settlements database since 2020 and was listed again in the September 2025 update, which covers 158 companies. In October 2025 the French human rights organisation Ligue des droits de l'Homme filed a criminal complaint in Paris against Airbnb and Booking.com, alleging complicity in the aggravated concealment of war crimes through what it called occupation tourism. None of these allegations has been tried (sources).

Engagement Strategy

Airbnb is unusually exposed for a company on this list. It sells directly to the public, its product is trivially substitutable, and it has already shown once that it will move.

  • Travellers. Book elsewhere and give the reason. If you host on Airbnb, say so publicly when you leave.
  • Airbnb. Ask for one number: the total donated from West Bank host activity since 2019, and the recipients.
  • Institutions. Universities, councils and employers with travel policies can drop the platform from approved booking channels, citing the UN listing rather than any political judgement.

The 2018 win lasted five months because the counter-pressure outlasted the campaign. Whatever is asked for now should be something Airbnb can be held to in public afterwards, which is why the donation figure matters more than another delisting promise.

Evidence & Sources

Verified sources including NGO reports, regulatory filings, and primary documents. Use these to substantiate your correspondence. Entries marked First-hand were reported directly to this site and are published without identifying the source.

Court Filing
2025-10-15
French Criminal Complaint Filed Against Airbnb

The Ligue des droits de l'Homme filed a criminal complaint in Paris against both Airbnb and Booking.com, alleging complicity in the aggravated concealment of war crimes by promoting 'occupation tourism' through accommodation listings in illegal settlements. Booking.com faces a separate complaint in the Netherlands, and Airbnb further actions in Ireland, the UK and the United States. None has been tried.

Open source
Official Doc
2025-09-26
UN Human Rights Council Settlement Database Update

Airbnb listed among 158 companies in updated UN database for involvement in illegal Israeli settlement activities, alongside Booking.com, Expedia, and TripAdvisor.

Open source
Official Doc
2025-06-30
UN Special Rapporteur, 'From economy of occupation to economy of genocide' (A/HRC/59/23)

Names Airbnb, Inc. alongside Booking Holdings among companies letting properties and hotel rooms in Israeli colonies, finding that they profit from tourism which sustains the colonies, excludes Palestinians, promotes settler narratives and legitimises annexation. On Airbnb specifically it records the 2018 delisting, the reversal under pressure, and the subsequent donation of profits to humanitarian causes. It characterises that arrangement as converting colonial profiteering into humanitarian-washing.

Open source
Report
2020-12-09
Amnesty International: Airbnb 'Deeply Compromised'

Amnesty condemns Airbnb for continuing settlement listings, calling the company 'deeply compromised' by Israeli settlement properties built on stolen Palestinian land.

Open source
Corporate Statement
2019-04-09
Airbnb: 'Update on Listings in Disputed Regions'

Airbnb's own account of the reversal, and the source of the promise the campaign now turns on. Having announced in November 2018 that it would remove settlement listings, the company states it will not move forward with implementing that policy, and that it will instead donate all profits generated from Airbnb host activity in the West Bank to non-profit organisations dedicated to humanitarian aid around the world. No figure, recipient or reporting mechanism is specified, and none has been published since.

Open source
Report
2018-12-04
Human Rights Watch: Airbnb Settlement Decision Analysis

HRW documents that Airbnb 'retreated from its commitment after lawsuits and political pressure', highlighting the company's vulnerability to sustained advocacy.

Open source
Report
2018-11-20
Human Rights Watch: Bed and Breakfast on Stolen Land

Report documents Airbnb and Booking.com rental listings in illegal West Bank settlements, and the discriminatory basis on which Palestinians are excluded from the land those listings sit on.

Open source
NGO
2018-11-01
HRW & Kerem Navot: Bed and Breakfast on Stolen Land

65-page joint report traces land status of settlement rental properties, documenting 200+ listings in settlements including Shilo, Tekoa, Ariel, and occupied East Jerusalem.

Open source

Updates & Milestones

  1. French criminal complaint filed

    League of Human Rights files criminal complaint in Paris accusing Airbnb of complicity in war crimes through occupation tourism.

  2. UN database updated with 158 companies

    UN Human Rights Council updates settlement business database; Airbnb remains listed alongside Booking.com, Expedia, and TripAdvisor.

  3. Guardian investigation: 350+ Airbnb settlement listings

    Investigation documents 350 Airbnb listings offering 760 rooms across West Bank and East Jerusalem illegal settlements.

  4. ICJ Advisory Opinion affirms settlement illegality

    International Court of Justice rules Israeli occupation unlawful and calls on states to prevent economic activities perpetuating settlements.

  5. Amnesty: Company 'deeply compromised'

    Amnesty International releases statement ahead of Airbnb share listing condemning company for settlement property involvement.

  6. UN Human Rights Council listing

    Airbnb included in UN OHCHR database of companies involved in illegal Israeli settlement activities.

  7. Amnesty International condemns reversal

    Amnesty calls reversal 'deeply shameful abdication of responsibility' and 'another devastating blow for the human rights of Palestinians'.

  8. Airbnb reverses decision under pressure

    Company announces it will not implement planned delisting as part of lawsuit settlement. Pledges to donate profits from West Bank bookings to humanitarian organisations.

  9. Israeli government and legal backlash

    Strategic Affairs Minister Gilad Erdan threatens retaliation; Tourism Minister threatens to 'restrict the ability of Airbnb to work here'. US and Israeli lawsuits filed immediately.

  10. Airbnb announces settlement delisting

    Company announces framework requiring removal of approximately 200 rental properties in Israeli-controlled settlements in the occupied West Bank.

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